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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2020-5.6.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преждевременная недостаточность яичников в популяционной выборке женщин Прибайкальского региона: распространённость и возрастные особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Premature Ovarian Insufficiency in a Popular Sample of Women in the Pribaykalsky Region: Prevalence and Age Features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-4239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madinochka.salimova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наделяева</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadelyaeva</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории гинекологической эндокринологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer of the Laboratory of Gynecological Endocrinology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ianadoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салимова М.Д., Наделяева Я.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салимова М.Д., Наделяева Я.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salimova M.D., Nadelyaeva Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2493">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2493</self-uri><abstract><p>Преждевременная недостаточность яичников (ПНЯ) – это симптомокомплекс, основным проявлением которого является угасание функции яичников у женщин молодого возраста до 40 лет, характеризующийся нарушением менструальной функции,  повышением уровня гонадотропинов и снижением концентрации эстрадиола.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить распространённость ПНЯ, основные клинические проявления, а также особенности гонадотропной, тиреотропной и пролактинергической функции гипофиза при гипоэстрогении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 1200 женщин в возрасте 18–45 лет, среди которых выявлено 17 пациенток с клинико-гормональными признаками ПНЯ в возрасте до 40 лет. Всем участницам проводили общеклиническое, инструментальное и  гормональное обследование. Для статистического анализа использован пакет статистических программ Statistica 10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространённость ПНЯ составила 1,4 % (17/1200). Наиболее частые клинические признаки: ощущение «жара», повышенная потливость и сухость во влагалище. Чаще на чувство «жара» жаловались женщины в период манифестации заболевания (50 %). По мере прогрессирования заболевания появлялась потливость (25 %) и сухость во влагалище (25 %). В группе отмечено закономерное повышение концентрации ФСГ (26,14 ± 33,4 мМЕ/мл). У женщин в возрасте 30–35 лет, в сравнении с пациентками более старшего возраста, концентрации ТТГ и пролактина были несколько выше (ТТГ до 35 лет 1,63 ± 0,9 против 1,44 ± 0,64 мМ/л у женщин с 35 до 40 лет соответственно (р &gt; 0,05). Средние значения пролактина у женщин до 35 лет составили 431,86 ± 357,82 и 387,13 ± 207,54 мЕД/л в период с 35 до 40 лет (р &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что частота ПНЯ в Прибайкальском регионе Восточной Сибири не отличается от частоты встречаемости данного заболевания в мире.  Нарастание клинических проявлений гипоэстрогении происходит постепенно. Ранними менопаузальными жалобами являются «приливы» жара. У женщин в возрасте 30–35 лет ПНЯ сопровождается более высокой активности пролактинергической и тиреотропной  функций гипофиза. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a life-changing diagnosis, with profound physical and psychological consequences.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the prevalence, clinical features and hormone characteristics of women with premature ovarian failure of different age group.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During the study we examined 1200 women, aged 18–45 years. Of all examined women, 17 patients with clinical and hormonal signs of POI under the age of 40 were identified. All participants signed an informed consent and underwent general clinical, instrumental and hormonal examination. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica 10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of POI among women of reproductive age was 1.4 % (1200/17). The most common clinical signs: a feeling of «heat», increased sweating and dryness in the vagina. Hot flashes were more often during the manifestation of the disease (50 %). An increase in FSH concentration was noted (26.14 ± 33.4  mIU/mL). The concentrations of thyroid hormone and prolactin were slightly higher in women aged 30–35 years, compared with older patients in the group of women at the onset of the disease in women from 35 to 40. Prolactin levels in women under 35 years old were 431.86 ± 357.82 and 387.13 ± 207.54 mU/L in the patients aged 35–40 years, accordingly (p &gt; 0.05)</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was established that the frequency of POF in Eastern Siberia does not differ from the frequency of occurrence of this disease in the world. The progression of clinical manifestations of hypoestrogenism occurs  gradually. Hot flashes were the earliest menopausal complaints. In women aged 30–35 years, POI is accompanied by a relatively higher activity of prolactinergic and thyrotropic pituitary functions. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременная недостаточность яичников</kwd><kwd>распространённость</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>фолликулостимулирующий гормон</kwd><kwd>лютеинизирующий гормон</kwd><kwd>тиреотропный гормон</kwd><kwd>пролактин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature ovarian failure</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>clinic</kwd><kwd>follicle-stimulating hormone</kwd><kwd>luteinizing hormone</kwd><kwd>thyroidstimulating hormone</kwd><kwd>prolactin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franić-Ivanišević M, Franić D, Ivović M, Tančić-Gajić M, Marina L, Barac M, et al. Genetic etiology of primary premature ovarian failure. 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