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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2020-5.4.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, ПРОТЕОМИКА И МЕТАБОЛОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, PROTEOMICS AND METABOLOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота полиморфизма генов цитокинов у доношенных новорождённых детей с гипоксическими событиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency of Cytokine Gene Polymorphism in Full-Term Newborns with Hypoxic Events</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3144-4889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Марина Сергеевна – ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Panova – Assistant Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases </p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">merik2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панченко Александра Сергеевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Panchenko – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases </p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashawomen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-8925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkarev</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарев Борис Сергеевич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики НИИ молекулярной медицины </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Pushkarev – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Research Institute of Molecular Medicine </p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pushkarevboris@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова М.С., Панченко А.С., Пушкарев Б.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова М.С., Панченко А.С., Пушкарев Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova M.S., Panchenko A.S., Pushkarev B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2388">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2388</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Гипоксическое поражение головного мозга у новорождённых является весьма актуальной проблемой, данная патология сложно поддаётся профилактике, а в будущем проявляется разнообразными неврологическими последствиями. В нейроповреждении участвует различные механизмы, большой интерес на сегодняшний день представляют цитокины, а также гены, контролирующие их активность. Однако в литературе имеется мало данных о их роли в качестве предикторов поражения головного мозга у детей после перенесённой гипоксии. Цель исследования. Выявить частоту полиморфизма генов цитокинов: интерлейкин (Ил)-1β(С-511Т), Ил-1β(С3953Т), Ил-4(С589Т), Ил-6(C174G), Ил-10(C819T), Ил-10(G1082A) у новорождённых с гипоксическими событиями. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 128 доношенных новорождённых с гипоксическими событиями: первая группа (48 детей) – новорождённые, испытавшие хроническую внутриутробную гипоксию (ХВУГ), вторая группа (80 детей) – новорождённые, родившиеся в асфиксии. Контрольная группа (52 ребёнка) – дети, родившиеся без асфиксии и не страдавшие от ХВУГ. Проведён ретроспективный анализ историй болезни. Материал для молекулярно-генетического анализа – образцы ДНК, выделенные из лейкоцитов пуповинной крови реагентами «ДНК-Экспресс-кровь» (НПФ «Литех», Москва). Результаты. У детей, рождённых в асфиксии, преобладала аллель T Ил-1β(С-511Т) по сравнению с контрольной группой (p = 0,03). В группе новорождённых, перенёсших ХВУГ, преобладали генотип ТТ (p = 0,04) и аллель T Ил-1β(С-511Т) (р = 0,01) по сравнению с группой контроля. В этой же исследуемой группе при изучении полиморфизма гена Ил-1β преобладала аллель T (р = 0,03) в точке С3953Т, в отличие от группы контроля. Заключение. Вследствие того, что цитокины являются частью каскада реакций, приводящих к вторичному повреждению головного мозга, при воздействии гипоксии, выявленные повышенные частоты носительства генотипов Ил-1β-511ТT и Ил-1β-3953ТT, аллелей Ил-1β-511Т и Ил-1β-3953Т у новорождённых перенёсших асфиксию и хроническую внутриутробную гипоксию увеличивают риски возникновения нейроповреждения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. An infant brain damage is an extremely urgent problem, this pathology is difficult to prevent, and subsequently it manifests itself with a variety of neurological consequences. Various mechanisms are involved in neurodamage; cytokines, as well as genes that control their activity, are under a great concern today. However, there is little data about their role as predictors of the brain damage among children after hypoxia. Aim of the research. To identify the frequency of cytokine gene polymorphism: interleukin (IL)-1β(C-511T), IL-1β(C3953T), IL-4(C589T), IL-6(C174G), IL-10(C819T), IL-10(G1082A) among newborns with hypoxic events. Materials and methods. The study involved 128 full-term newborn patients with hypoxic events: the first group (n = 48) included newborns who experienced chronic intrauterine hypoxia (CVH), the second group (n = 80) included newborns born in asphyxiation. Control group (52) included babies born without asphyxia and not suffering from CVH. A retrospective analysis of case-records was carried out. The material for molecular genetic analysis was DNA samples isolated from umbilical cord blood leukocytes using DNA Express Blood reagents (Scientific and Production Company LITECH, Moscow). Results. Compared to the control group (p = 0.03) children born in asphyxia had their T allele IL-1β (C-511T) prevailed. The group of newborn who had CVH had their TT genotype (p = 0.04) and the T IL-1β allele (C-511T) (p = 0.01) prevailed compared to the control group. In the same study group while studying the polymorphism of the IL-1β gene, the T allele (p = 0.03) at the point C3953T prevailed, in contrast to the control group. Conclusion. Due to the fact that cytokines are part of a reaction cascade leading to the secondary brain damage, under the action of hypoxia, it was found that among newborns undergoing asphyxia and chronic intrauterine hypoxia the increased frequencies of carriage of IL-1β-511TT and IL-1β-3953TT genotypes, and IL-1β-511T and IL-1β-3953T alleles increase the risk of neurodamage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>асфиксия</kwd><kwd>внутриутробная гипоксия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>asphyxia</kwd><kwd>intrauterine hypoxia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина О.В., Долгушина Н.В., Баев О.Р. Клинико-экономическая эффективность прямой электрокардиографии с st-анализом в оценке состояния плода. 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