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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2020-5.4.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль цитокинов в развитии ранних потерь беременности у женщин с метаболическими нарушениями в анамнезе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Cytokines in the Development of Early Pregnancy Loss in Women with a History of Metabolic Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-848X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковец</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukоvets</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуковец Ирина Валентиновна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>675006, г. Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Zhukоvets – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology </p><p>Gorkogo str. 95, Blagoveshchensk 675006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukovec040875@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-1248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лещенко Ольга Ярославна – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель научной лаборатории социально значимых инфекций в репродуктологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Y. Leshchenko – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Laboratory of Socially Significant Infections in Reproduction </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loyairk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-0201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриевская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrievskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андриевская Ирина Анатольевна – доктор биологических наук, профессор РАН, заведующая лабораторией механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при НЗЛ</p><p>675011, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Andrievskaya – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases </p><p>Kalinina str. 22, Blagoveshchensk 675011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-andrievskaja@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-9744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Ксения Константиновна – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при НЗЛ</p><p>675011, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia K. Petrova – Research Assistant of the Laboratory of Mechanisms of Ethiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System at Non-Specific Lung Diseases </p><p>Kalinina str. 22, Blagoveshchensk 675011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdpetrova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Амурская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Scientific Centre of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуковец И.В., Лещенко О.Я., Андриевская И.А., Петрова К.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуковец И.В., Лещенко О.Я., Андриевская И.А., Петрова К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukоvets I.V., Leshchenko O.Y., Andrievskaya I.A., Petrova K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2386">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2386</self-uri><abstract><p>Самопроизвольный выкидыш является наиболее распространённым осложнением беременности ранних сроков, его частота колеблется от 8 до 20 %. Индекс массы тела до беременности более 30 кг/м2 увеличивает риск неблагоприятных исходов. Недостаточно изучено влияние метаболических нарушений пубертатного периода на исходы беременности в репродуктивном возрасте. Цель исследования. Оценить цитокиновый профиль, как маркер развития самопроизвольного выкидыша у женщин с метаболическими нарушениями в анамнезе. Проспективное обследование девочек-подростков с метаболическими нарушениями (n = 170) проводилось в период с 2000 по 2013 г., из них, согласно критериям включения, оценка репродуктивной функции проведена у 86, течение беременности – у 72. У женщин с ранними потерями беременности и метаболическими нарушениями в анамнезе (в пубертатном периоде) в сыворотке крови выявлено увеличение IL-1β на фоне снижения IL-10 и увеличения отношения TNF-a/IL-10 (р &lt; 0,05). Определена статистически значимая корреляция между уровнем одноименных про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов в сыворотке крови и хорионе (IL-10 (р = 0,000) и TNF-α/IL-10 (р = 0,001)). Активность NF-kВ в хорионе составила 5,75 ± 0,51 пг/мл. Предиктором ранних потерь беременности является увеличение отношения про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов TNF-a/ IL-10 в сыворотке крови при сроке 7–8 недель беременности (ОШ = 2,29).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Spontaneous miscarriage is the most common complication of pregnancy. Obesity increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Aim of the study. To assess the cytokine profile as a marker of spontaneous miscarriage in women with metabolic disorders in the past medical history. Materials and methods. A prospective study of 170 adolescent girls with metabolic disorders was conducted between 2000 and 2013. Assessment of menstrual and reproductive function was carried out in 86, pregnancy outcomes – in 72 women. The average age of women in reproductive age was 21.95 ± 0.2 years, BMI – 24.7 ± 3.9 kg/m2. Results. In women with early pregnancy losses and metabolic disorders in past medical history, the predictor of an early pregnancy loss is an increase in the ratio of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines TNF-a/IL-10 in serum at 7–8 weeks of gestation (OR = 2.29). It was determined a significant correlation between the levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines of the same name in serum and chorion (IL-10 (p = 0.000) and TNF-α/IL-10 (p = 0.001), which indicates similar changes in chorion. The activity of NF-kB in chorion was 5.75 ± 0.51 pg/ml.  Conclusions. The findings suggest that the cytokine balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in women with metabolic disorders in past medical history is an important component in the development of early pregnancy losses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболические нарушения</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>самопроизвольный выкидыш</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic disorders</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>spontaneous miscarriage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках проекта № 19-013-00781\19.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чепанов С.В., Кивонос М.И., Аржанова О.Н., Шляхтенко Т.Н., Саидов Н.Х., Корнюшина Е.А., и др. Характеристика аутоантител, ассоциированных с невынашиванием беременности. 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