<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/22938</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт хирургического лечения вторичного гиперпаратиреоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильичёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyicheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lena_isi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ava_irk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махутов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhutov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожанская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhanskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгатов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgatov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папешина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papeshina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»; ГБУЗ «Иркутская ордена «Знак почёта» областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology; Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Иркутская ордена «Знак почёта» областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Иркутское областное патологоанатомическое бюро»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Bureau of Anatomical Pathology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильичёва Е.А., Жаркая А.В., Махутов В.Н., Рожанская Е.В., Булгатов Д.А., Папешина С.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильичёва Е.А., Жаркая А.В., Махутов В.Н., Рожанская Е.В., Булгатов Д.А., Папешина С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyicheva E.A., Zharkaya A.V., Makhutov V.N., Rozhanskaya E.V., Bulgatov D.A., Papeshina S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/237">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ результатов хирургического лечения уремического гиперпаратиреоза у 34 пациентов. Было выполнено 36 оперативных вмешательств, из них 34 первичных (16 субтотальных паратиреоидэктомий (СПТЭ), 13 тотальных паратиреоидэктомий (ТПТЭ 1), 5 тотальных паратиреоидэктомий с удалением центральной клетчатки шеи, верхнего средостения и верхних рогов тимуса (ТПТЭ II)) и 2 повторных (ТПТЭ II и паратиреоидаденомэктомия). Показано снижение частоты персистенции заболевания с источником, доступным из шейного разреза при выполнении ТПТЭ II.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) in patients having renal replacement therapy (RRT) is a current problem. The aim of our study was to optimize the treatment of secondary HPT based on the comparative analysis of effectiveness of the surgeries with different extents. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of uremic HPT in 34 patients. 36 surgeries were performed including 34 primary (16 subtotal parathyroidecomies (PTE), 13 total parathyroidecomies (total PTE 1), 5 total parathyroidecomies with central neck dissection and resection of superior mediastinum and superior thymus horns (total PTE II)) and 2 repeated surgeries (total PTE 11 and parathyroidadenomectomy). Gross examination of 134 surgical specimens revealed dyssynchronous pathological changes in parathyroid glands (PTG), normal PTG structure was found in 2 cases. Recurrent HPT was found in 3 cases, persistent HPT - in 9 cases, hypoparathyroidism - in 5 cases after subtotal PTE and in 9 cases after total PTE with autotransplantation (p = 0,267). Target values of parathyroid hormone were registered in 8 patients, including 4 patients after subtotal PTE and 4 patients after total PTE (p &gt; 0,95). Morbidity was similar in all types of surgeries (p &gt; 0,5). Analysis of morbidity determined that simultaneous surgery of thyroid gland increased the risk of laryngeal paralysis (р = 0,028). The decrease in occurrence of secondary HPT persistence (with the source accessible for removal through cervical approach) at total PTE based on the removal of parathyroid glands of all localizations accessible through cervical approach (including thyroid gland lobes with diagnosed ectopia, central cervical fat pad, superior mediastinum and superior thymus horns) was registered (NNT = 4).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroidectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. Заместительная терапия больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью в Российской Федерации в 1998-2011 гг. (отчет по данным Российского регистра заместительной почечной терапии. Часть первая) // Нефрология и диализ. - 2014. - Т. 16 (1). - С. 11-127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. Заместительная терапия больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью в Российской Федерации в 1998-2011 гг. (отчет по данным Российского регистра заместительной почечной терапии. Часть первая) // Нефрология и диализ. - 2014. - Т. 16 (1). - С. 11-127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А. Эндокринология. Национальное руководство. Краткое издание. - М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013. - 752 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А. Эндокринология. Национальное руководство. Краткое издание. - М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013. - 752 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евменова Т.Д., Лямина Л.Г. Расширенная пара-тиреоидэктомия как эффективный способ лечения вторичного гиперпаратиреоза // Вестник Кузбасского научного центра. - 2011. - № 13. - С. 73-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Евменова Т.Д., Лямина Л.Г. Расширенная пара-тиреоидэктомия как эффективный способ лечения вторичного гиперпаратиреоза // Вестник Кузбасского научного центра. - 2011. - № 13. - С. 73-74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егшатян Л.В., Рожинская Л.Я., Кузнецов Н.С., Ким И.В., Артёмова А.М., Мордик А.И., Пушкина А.В., Борисов В.Н., Шило В.Ю., Бухман А.И., Ремизов О.В., Ильин А.В., Сазонова Н.И., Чернова Т.О. Лечение вторичного гиперпаратиреоза, рефрактерного к альфакальцидолу, у пациентов, получающих заместитель ную почечную терапию программным гемодиализом // Эндокринная хирургия. - 2012. - Т. 2. - С. 27-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Егшатян Л.В., Рожинская Л.Я., Кузнецов Н.С., Ким И.В., Артёмова А.М., Мордик А.И., Пушкина А.В., Борисов В.Н., Шило В.Ю., Бухман А.И., Ремизов О.В., Ильин А.В., Сазонова Н.И., Чернова Т.О. Лечение вторичного гиперпаратиреоза, рефрактерного к альфакальцидолу, у пациентов, получающих заместитель ную почечную терапию программным гемодиализом // Эндокринная хирургия. - 2012. - Т. 2. - С. 27-41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильичёва Е.А., Аюшеева А.В., Рожанская Е.В., Папешина С.А., Апханова Н.Г. Клинико-морфологические параллели почечного гиперпаратиреоза // Матер. 22-го (24) Росс. симп. с междунар. участием «Эндокринная хирургия 2003-2014 гг». - СПб., 2014. - С. 166</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ильичёва Е.А., Аюшеева А.В., Рожанская Е.В., Папешина С.А., Апханова Н.Г. Клинико-морфологические параллели почечного гиперпаратиреоза // Матер. 22-го (24) Росс. симп. с междунар. участием «Эндокринная хирургия 2003-2014 гг». - СПб., 2014. - С. 166</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров И.В. Гиперпаратиреоз: Учебно-методическое пособие для интернов, клинических ординаторов, врачей общей практики, эндокринологов и хирургов. - Самара: ГБОУ ВПО СамГМУ ООО «Офорт», 2014. - 132 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Макаров И.В. Гиперпаратиреоз: Учебно-методическое пособие для интернов, клинических ординаторов, врачей общей практики, эндокринологов и хирургов. - Самара: ГБОУ ВПО СамГМУ ООО «Офорт», 2014. - 132 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слепцов И.В., Черников Р.А., Новокшонов К.Ю. Хирургическое лечение вторичного гиперпаратирео-за (работа Северо-Западного регионального эндокринологического центра в 2009-2011 гг.) [Электронный ресурс]. - 2012. - Режим доступа: http://islep.ru/present/sec_hpt2.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Слепцов И.В., Черников Р.А., Новокшонов К.Ю. Хирургическое лечение вторичного гиперпаратирео-за (работа Северо-Западного регионального эндокринологического центра в 2009-2011 гг.) [Электронный ресурс]. - 2012. - Режим доступа: http://islep.ru/present/sec_hpt2.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хирургическая эндокринология: руководство / Под ред. А.П. Калинина, Н.А. Майстренко, П.С. Ветшева. - СПб.: Питер, 2004. - 960 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хирургическая эндокринология: руководство / Под ред. А.П. Калинина, Н.А. Майстренко, П.С. Ветшева. - СПб.: Питер, 2004. - 960 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellamy J, Benoit G, Hiesse C, Charpentier B (1994). Surgical treatment of hyperparathyroidism in renal transplant patients. Prog. Urol., 4 (4), 509-515</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellamy J, Benoit G, Hiesse C, Charpentier B (1994). Surgical treatment of hyperparathyroidism in renal transplant patients. Prog. Urol., 4 (4), 509-515</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonarek H, Merville P, Bonarek M, Moreau K, Morel D, Aparicio M, Potaux L (1999). Reduced parathyroid functional mass after successful kidney transplantation. Kidney Int., 56 (2), 642-649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonarek H, Merville P, Bonarek M, Moreau K, Morel D, Aparicio M, Potaux L (1999). Reduced parathyroid functional mass after successful kidney transplantation. Kidney Int., 56 (2), 642-649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conzo G, Perna A, Candela G, Palazzo A, Parmeg-giani D, Napolitano S, Esposito D, Cavallo F, Docimo G, Santini L (2012). Long-term outcomes following "presumed" total parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism of chronic kidney disease. G. Chir., 33 (11-12), 379-382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conzo G, Perna A, Candela G, Palazzo A, Parmeg-giani D, Napolitano S, Esposito D, Cavallo F, Docimo G, Santini L (2012). Long-term outcomes following "presumed" total parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism of chronic kidney disease. G. Chir., 33 (11-12), 379-382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaconescu MR, Glod M, Costea I, Grigorovici M, Covic A, Diaconescu S (2011). Surgical management of renal hyperparathyroidism: a preliminary series report. Chirurgia (Bucur.), 106 (1), 51-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diaconescu MR, Glod M, Costea I, Grigorovici M, Covic A, Diaconescu S (2011). Surgical management of renal hyperparathyroidism: a preliminary series report. Chirurgia (Bucur.), 106 (1), 51-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaconescu MR, Glod M, Costea I, Grigorovici M, Diaconescu S (2011). Total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation in the management of "refractory" renal hyperparathyroidism. Rev. Med. Chir. Soc. Med. Nat. Iasi., 115 (1), 105-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diaconescu MR, Glod M, Costea I, Grigorovici M, Diaconescu S (2011). Total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation in the management of "refractory" renal hyperparathyroidism. Rev. Med. Chir. Soc. Med. Nat. Iasi., 115 (1), 105-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gagné ER, Urena P, Leite-Silva S, Zingraff J, Chevalier A, Sarfati E, Dubost C, Drüeke TB (1992). Short- and long-term efficacy of total parathyroidectomy with immediate autografting compared with subtotal parathyroidectomy in hemodialysis patients. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 3 (4), 1008-1017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gagné ER, Urena P, Leite-Silva S, Zingraff J, Chevalier A, Sarfati E, Dubost C, Drüeke TB (1992). Short- and long-term efficacy of total parathyroidectomy with immediate autografting compared with subtotal parathyroidectomy in hemodialysis patients. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 3 (4), 1008-1017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamouda M, Ben Dhia N, Aloui S, Gorsane I, Skhiri H, Frih A, Koobaa J, Driss N, Bouzouita K, Elmay M (2011). Surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol. Ther., 7 (2), 105-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamouda M, Ben Dhia N, Aloui S, Gorsane I, Skhiri H, Frih A, Koobaa J, Driss N, Bouzouita K, Elmay M (2011). Surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic renal failure. Nephrol. Ther., 7 (2), 105-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He Q, Zhuang D, Zheng L, Fan Z, Zhou P, Zhu J, Duan S, Li Y, Ge Y, Lv Z, Cao L (2014). Total parathyroidectomy with trace amounts of parathyroid tissue autotransplantation as the treatment of choice for secondary hyperparathyroidism: a single-center experience. BMC Surg., (14), 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He Q, Zhuang D, Zheng L, Fan Z, Zhou P, Zhu J, Duan S, Li Y, Ge Y, Lv Z, Cao L (2014). Total parathyroidectomy with trace amounts of parathyroid tissue autotransplantation as the treatment of choice for secondary hyperparathyroidism: a single-center experience. BMC Surg., (14), 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuo LE, Wachtel H, Karakousis G, Fraker D, Kelz R (2014). Parathyroidectomy in dialysis patients. J. Surg. Res., 190 (2), 554-558.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuo LE, Wachtel H, Karakousis G, Fraker D, Kelz R (2014). Parathyroidectomy in dialysis patients. J. Surg. Res., 190 (2), 554-558.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malmaeus J (1983). Secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal failure. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. Suppl., (70), 1-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malmaeus J (1983). Secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal failure. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. Suppl., (70), 1-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malmaeus J, Grimelius L, Johansson H, Aker-ström G, Ljunghall S (1984). Parathyroid pathology in hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol., 18 (2), 157-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malmaeus J, Grimelius L, Johansson H, Aker-ström G, Ljunghall S (1984). Parathyroid pathology in hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol., 18 (2), 157-166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pulgar BD, Jara CA, Gonzalez VG, Gonzalez DH (2015). Surgical treatment of renal hyperparathyroidism. Experience in 71 patients. Rev. Med. Chil., 143 (2), 190-196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pulgar BD, Jara CA, Gonzalez VG, Gonzalez DH (2015). Surgical treatment of renal hyperparathyroidism. Experience in 71 patients. Rev. Med. Chil., 143 (2), 190-196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothmund M, Wagner PK (1983). Total parathyroidectomy and autotransplantation of parathyroid tissue for renal hyperparathyroidism. A one- to six-year follow-up. Ann. Surg., 197 (1), 7-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothmund M, Wagner PK (1983). Total parathyroidectomy and autotransplantation of parathyroid tissue for renal hyperparathyroidism. A one- to six-year follow-up. Ann. Surg., 197 (1), 7-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakman G, Parsak CK, Balal M, Seydaoglu G, Eray IC, Santa? G, Demircan O (2014). Outcomes of total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation versus subtotal parathyroidectomy with routine addition of thymectomy to both groups: single center experience of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Balkan. Med. J., 31 (1), 77-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakman G, Parsak CK, Balal M, Seydaoglu G, Eray IC, Santa? G, Demircan O (2014). Outcomes of total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation versus subtotal parathyroidectomy with routine addition of thymectomy to both groups: single center experience of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Balkan. Med. J., 31 (1), 77-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiaffino E, Zogno C, Schmid C, Mangili F, Can-taboni A (1992). Optical and ultrastructural morphology in hyperparathyroidism during dialysis. Pathologica, 84 (1092), 445-458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiaffino E, Zogno C, Schmid C, Mangili F, Can-taboni A (1992). Optical and ultrastructural morphology in hyperparathyroidism during dialysis. Pathologica, 84 (1092), 445-458.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlosser K, Sitter H, Rothmund M, Zielke A (2004). Assessing the site of recurrence in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism by a simplified Casanova autograftectomy test. World J. Surg., 28 (6), 583-588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlosser K, Sitter H, Rothmund M, Zielke A (2004). Assessing the site of recurrence in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism by a simplified Casanova autograftectomy test. World J. Surg., 28 (6), 583-588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stracke S, Keller F, Steinbach G, HenneBruns D, Wuerl P (2009). Long-term outcome after total parathyroidectomy for the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Nephron. Clin. Pract., 111 (2), 102-109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stracke S, Keller F, Steinbach G, HenneBruns D, Wuerl P (2009). Long-term outcome after total parathyroidectomy for the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Nephron. Clin. Pract., 111 (2), 102-109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tkachenko RP, Kurik EG, Gubar AS, Belemets NI (2014). Pathomorphological features of parathyroid gland in secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Morphologia, 8 (2), 67-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkachenko RP, Kurik EG, Gubar AS, Belemets NI (2014). Pathomorphological features of parathyroid gland in secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Morphologia, 8 (2), 67-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tominaga Y, Matsuoka S, Sato T, Uno N, Goto N, Katayama A, Haba T, Uchida K (2007). Clinical features and hyperplastic patterns of parathyroid glands in hemodialysis patients with advanced secondary hyperparathyroidism refractory to maxacalcitol treatment and required parathyroidectomy. Ther. Apher. Dial., 11 (4), 266-273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tominaga Y, Matsuoka S, Sato T, Uno N, Goto N, Katayama A, Haba T, Uchida K (2007). Clinical features and hyperplastic patterns of parathyroid glands in hemodialysis patients with advanced secondary hyperparathyroidism refractory to maxacalcitol treatment and required parathyroidectomy. Ther. Apher. Dial., 11 (4), 266-273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tominaga Y, Takagi H, Suzuki H, Kondo T (1985). Histopathological study of the parathyroid gland in renal hyperparathyroidism. Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi, 86 (5), 630-639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tominaga Y, Takagi H, Suzuki H, Kondo T (1985). Histopathological study of the parathyroid gland in renal hyperparathyroidism. Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi, 86 (5), 630-639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsai WC, Peng YS, Yang JY, Hsu SP, Wu HY, Pai MF, Chang JF, Chen HY (2013). Short-and long-term impact of subtotal parathyroidectomy on the achievement of bone and mineral parameters recommended by clinical practice guidelines in dialysis patients: a 12-year single-center experience. Blood Purif., 36 (2), 116-121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsai WC, Peng YS, Yang JY, Hsu SP, Wu HY, Pai MF, Chang JF, Chen HY (2013). Short-and long-term impact of subtotal parathyroidectomy on the achievement of bone and mineral parameters recommended by clinical practice guidelines in dialysis patients: a 12-year single-center experience. Blood Purif., 36 (2), 116-121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang QS, Palnitkar AM (1996). Parfitt parathyroid cell proliferation in the rat: effect of age and of phosphate administration and recovery. Endocrinology, 137 (11), 4558-4562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang QS, Palnitkar AM (1996). Parfitt parathyroid cell proliferation in the rat: effect of age and of phosphate administration and recovery. Endocrinology, 137 (11), 4558-4562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
