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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2020-5.3.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика уровня миелопероксидазы и сывороточного кальпротектина при местной холодовой травме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of the Level of Myeloperoxidase and Serum Calprotectin in Local Cold Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-2982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайличенко</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailichenko</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайличенко Максим Игоревич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом урологии </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim I. Mikhailichenko – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Teaching Assistant at the Department of Intermediate Level Surgery with the Course of Urology </p><p>Gorky str. 39A, Chita 672000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelo999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-5176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалов Константин Геннадьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin G. Shapovalov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care </p><p>Gorky str. 39A, Chita 672000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkg26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-5400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мудров Виктор Андреевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного и стоматологического факультета </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Mudrov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry </p><p>Gorky str. 39A, Chita 672000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mudrov_viktor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-0850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздева Ольга Сергеевна – заведующая кафедрой патологической анатомии </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Gruzdeva – Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy </p><p>Gorky str. 39A, Chita 672000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lolgas18@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайличенко М.И., Шаповалов К.Г., Мудров В.А., Груздева О.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайличенко М.И., Шаповалов К.Г., Мудров В.А., Груздева О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailichenko M.I., Shapovalov K.G., Mudrov V.A., Gruzdeva O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2363">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2363</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Холодовое поражение определяется как комплекс изменений, возникающих вследствие охлаждения макроорганизма. Формирующаяся эндотелиальная дисфункция провоцирует каскад межклеточных взаимодействий с выраженной экскреторной активностью, что в конечном итоге приводит к ремоделированию микроциркуляции и затяжному процессу воспаления в очаге альтерации. Цель исследования. Установить динамику уровня миелопероксидазы и кальпротектина в сыворотке крови у пациентов с местной холодовой травмой. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 80 пациентов в возрасте 38 ± 8 лет с отморожениями III–IV степени в позднем реактивном периоде и периоде гранулирования и эпителизации. Измерение уровня миелопероксидазы (МРО) и сывороточного кальпротектина выполнялось на 5-е и 30-е сутки с момента криоповреждения с помощью мультиплексного анализа сыворотки крови набором реагентов фирмы Biomedical (США). Результаты. При глубоких отморожениях конечностей в крови возрастает уровень миелопероксидазы и сывороточного кальпротектина. В позднем реактивном периоде (5-е сутки) у пациентов с местной холодовой травмой уровень МРО в 7,3 раза выше контроля, в периоде гранулирования и эпителизации (на 30-е сутки) значение МРО остаётся повышенным и в 3,6 раза превышает показатели контрольной группы. В позднем реактивном периоде уровень кальпротектина в сыворотке крови в 4,6 раза выше относительно группы контроля, а на 30-е сутки криоповреждения – в 4,5 раза. Изменения уровня миелопероксидазы и сывороточного кальпротектина отражают течение деструктивных и репаративных механизмов в тканях при местной холодовой травме и могут использоваться в прогнозировании неблагоприятного затяжного течения раневого процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Cold injury is defined as a complex of pathophysiological and pathomorphological changes arising as a result of local or general cooling of the human body. Endothelial dysfunction provokes a powerful cascade of cellular interactions with expressed excretory activity, which ultimately leads to a pronounced remodeling of microcirculation and a protracted process of inflammation in the focus of alterations. Aim of the study. To establish the dynamics of the level of myeloperoxidase and calprotectin in the serum of patients with local cold injury. Materials and methods. The study included 80 patients with III–IV degree lesions in the late reactive period and the period of granulation and epithelialization. The average age of patients was 38 ± 8 years. The myeloperoxidase level was measured on the 5th and 30th days from the moment of cryopreservation using multiplex analysis of blood serum. Results. The level of myeloperoxidase and serum calprotectin increases. In late reactive period (day 5), MPO level in patients with frostbite is 7.25 times higher in comparison with control values, in the period of granulation and epithelialization (day 30), it remains elevated, but only 3.63 times higher than in the control group. In the late reactive period, the level of calprotectin in the blood serum of patients with local cold injury was 4.6 times higher in comparison with control values, and on the 30th day of cryopreservation, the value of calprotectin was 4.5 times higher than in the control group. Changes in the level of myeloperoxidase and serum calprotectin reflect the flow of destructive and reparative mechanisms in tissues during local cold trauma and can be used in predicting an unfavorable prolonged course of the wound process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местная холодовая травма</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>миелопероксидаза</kwd><kwd>сывороточный кальпротектин</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>local cold injury</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>myeloperoxidase</kwd><kwd>serum calprotectin</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сизоненко В.А. Холодовая травма. Acta biomedica scientifica. 2007; (4): 98-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sizonenko VA. Cold injury. Acta biomedica scientifica. 2007; (4): 98-101. 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