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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2020-5.2.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пункционные хирургические технологии в лечении фасет-синдрома при спондилоартрозах в поясничном отделе (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Puncture Surgical Technologies in the Treatment of Facet Syndrome for Spondylarthrosis in the Lumbar Spine (Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-637X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапов Виталий Энгельсович- кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy E. Potapov - Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of Neurosurgical Unit, Leading Research Officer at the Research Clinical Department of Neurosurgery, Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology.</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pva454@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошкарева</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshkareva</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошкарёва Зинаида Васильевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая научно-клиническим отделом нейрохирургии.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida V. Koshkareva - Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Research Clinical Department of Neurosurgery, Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology.</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-8575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Животенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivotenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Животенко Александр Петрович - младший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr P. Zhivotenko - Research Officer at the Research Clinical Department of Neurosurgery, Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology.</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sivotenko1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-0502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Анатолий Владимирович - врач-нейрохирург нейрохирургического отделения, младший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly V. Gorbunov - Neurosurgeon of Neurosurgical Unit, Research Officer at the Research Clinical Department of Neurosurgery, Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology.</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.gorbunov58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сороковиков Владимир Алексеевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, ИНЦХТ; заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии, ИГМАПО - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1; 664049, Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Sorokovikov - Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Director, Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology; Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedy and Neurosurgery, Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.</p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003; Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапов В.Э., Кошкарева З.В., Животенко А.П., Горбунов А.В., Сороковиков В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапов В.Э., Кошкарева З.В., Животенко А.П., Горбунов А.В., Сороковиков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapov V.E., Koshkareva Z.V., Zhivotenko A.P., Gorbunov A.V., Sorokovikov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2307">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2307</self-uri><abstract><p>Боль в позвоночнике является одним из наиболее распространённых патологических состояний и стоит на втором месте по значимости причин выхода пациентов на инвалидность и потери трудоспособности во всём мире. Болевой синдром оказывает большое влияние на функциональные возможности позвоночника и профессиональную деятельность человека, что несёт в себе серьёзную социальную и экономическую проблему. Основными причинами боли в области позвоночника являются патология межпозвонковых дисков и дугоотростчатых суставов, динамическая нестабильность позвоночно-двигательного сегмента, спондилёз, стеноз позвоночного канала и дурального мешка с компрессией сосудисто-невральных структур, спондилолистез, остеопоротические компрессионные переломы позвонков, инфекционные заболевания позвоночника и т. д. В связи с выше озвученным, особый интерес у клиницистов вызывает патология дугоотростчатых суставов (спондилоартроз), его диагностика, целенаправленное этиопато-генетическое лечение с использованием пункционных хирургических технологий в лечении фасет-синдрома. В настоящей работе представлены результаты и особенности пункционных хирургических технологий в лечении фасет-синдрома при дегенеративно-дистрофических поражениях дугоотростчатых суставов поясничного отдела позвоночника. В основу взят анализ 55 источников отечественных и зарубежных авторов. В статье приводятся данные по анатомо-топографическим особенностям дугоотростчатых суставов, их биомеханике, иннервации и их функции. Рассмотрены этиопатогенетические особенности болевого синдрома при дегенерации фасеточных суставов. Проанализированы эффективность применения методик использования радиочастотной и лазерной денервации дугоотростчатых суставов в лечении фасет-синдрома. В материалах статьи описаны методики применения хемодерецепции, криодеструкции и внутрисуставного введения препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pain in the spine is one of the most common pathological conditions and holds the second place in terms of disability throughout the world. Pain syndrome has a great influence on the functional capabilities of the spine and the professional activity of a person, and that carries a serious social and economic problem. The main causes of pain in the spine are: pathology of the intervertebral discs and the zygapophysial joints; dynamic instability of the spinal motor segment; spondylosis; stenosis of the spinal canal and dural sac with compression of the neurovascular structures; spondylolisthesis; osteoporotic compression fractures of the vertebrae; infectious diseases of the spine, etc. In connection with the aforementioned, of particular interest to clinicians is the pathology of the zygapophysial joints (spondylarthrosis), its diagnosis, and targeted ethiopathogenetic treatment using puncture surgical technology in the treatment of facet syndrome. This paper presents the results and features of puncture surgical technology in the treatment of facet syndrome in degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the zygapophysial joints of the lumbar spine. The analysis is based on 55 sources of literature of domestic and foreign authors. The article presents data on the anatomical and topographic features of the zygapophysial joints, their biomechanics, innervation and their function. The ethiopathogenetic features of pain during degeneration of facet joints are considered. The effectiveness of the use of methods of using radio and laser denervation of the zygapophysial joints in the treatment of facet syndrome is analyzed. The materials of the article describe the methods of using chemodeception, cryodestruction, and intra-articular administration of hyaluronic acid preparations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спондилоартроз</kwd><kwd>фасет-синдром</kwd><kwd>фасеточный сустав</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spondylarthrosis</kwd><kwd>facet syndrome</kwd><kwd>facet joint</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive spine surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванченко В.Н., Громов М.С., Нинель В.Г., Норкин И.А. Малоинвазивная хирургия в лечении дискогенных болевых синдромов у пациентов с поясничным остеохондрозом. Хирургия позвоночника. 2010; (3): 48-51. doi: 10.14531/ss2010.3.48-51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanchenko VN, Gromov MS. Ninel VG, Norkin IA. 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