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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2020-5.2.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электросудорожная терапия как корректор некоторых побочных эффектов антипсихотической терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electroconvulsive Therapy as a Corrector for Certain Side Effects of Antipsychotic Therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быков Юрий Витальевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, врач психиатр-нарколог, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи педиатрического факультета.</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, 310.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Bykov - Cand. Sc. (Med.), Anesthesiologist, Psychiatrist, Narcologist, Teaching Assistant at the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine of the Pediatric Faculty, Stavropol State Medical University.</p><p>Mira str. 310, Stavropol 355017.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-3405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беккер</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekker</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беккер Роман Александрович - программист, инженер-математик, магистр в области компьютерных наук, исследователь лаборатории автономных роботов, факультет электроники и компьютерных наук.</p><p>8410501, Беэр-Шева, б. Бен-Гурион.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Bekker - Programmer, Computer Engineer, Magister of Computer Science, Research Officer at the Laboratory of Autonomous Security Systems (Robotics), Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.</p><p>bulv. Ben-Gurion Beer-Sheva 8410501.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rbekker1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет им. Давида Бен-Гуриона в Негеве</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быков Ю.В., Беккер Р.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быков Ю.В., Беккер Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykov Y.V., Bekker R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2300">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2300</self-uri><abstract><p>Открытие в 1950-х годах первых типичных антипсихотиков революционизировало лечение многих тяжёлых психических заболеваний и создало предпосылки к радикальной гуманизации и деинституционализации психиатрии. Оно также послужило толчком к зарождению новой науки - психофармакологии, и к началу эры широкого применения психофармакотерапии в психиатрии. Однако с применением их было связано множество побочных эффектов, в том числе тяжёлых, таких, как выраженный экстрапирамидный синдром, нейролептик-индуцированный дефицитарный синдром, когнитивные нарушения), злокачественный нейролептический синдром. Это вызвало необходимость в разработке методов коррекции или лечения указанных побочных эффектов.</p><p>За последние десятилетия создан ряд новых антипсихотиков, которые причисляют к группе так называемых «атипичных антипсихотиков». Эти препараты обладают улучшенным профилем переносимости и безопасности по сравнению с предыдущим поколением. В частности, они вызывают меньше именно вышеупомянутых побочных эффектов. Тем не менее, проблема коррекции побочных эффектов, возникающих при терапии антипсихотиками, ещё весьма далека от своего разрешения. Части пациентов, испытывающих эти побочные эффекты, не помогают стандартные средства фармакологической их коррекции. Это и вызвало наш интерес к исследованию возможностей применения электросудорожной терапии (ЭСТ) для коррекции ряда побочных эффектов, возникающих при терапии антипсихотиками. В данной статье мы рассматриваем доказательную базу по эффективности и безопасности применения ЭСТ в качестве корректора тех или иных побочных эффектов, возникающих при терапии антипсихотиками. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The discovery of the first typical antipsychotics in the 1950s had revolutionized the treatment of many severe mental illnesses. This discovery opened the door for radical humanization and deinstitutionalization of the whole psychiatry. It also served as an impetus for the emergence of a new science, called psychopharmacology. This signaled the beginning of an era of widespread use of psychopharmacotherapy in psychiatry. However, the use of typical antipsychotics has been associated with many side effects, including severe ones, such as severe extrapyramidal syndrome, neuroleptic-induced deficit syndrome, cognitive impairment, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. This necessitated the development of methods for correction or treatment of such side effects.</p><p>Over the past decades, a number of new antipsychotics have been synthesised and approved for clinical use. Those new drugs are considered to belong to the group of so-called «atypical antipsychotics». This group, as a whole, has an improved tolerance and safety profile compared to older, conventional antipsychotics. In particular, these new drugs less often cause exactly the aforementioned side effects. Nevertheless, the problem of antipsychotic side effects and their correction is still far from being resolved. Some patients experiencing certain side effects from antipsychotic therapy do not get adequate relief from the standard pharmacological correction of those side effects.</p><p>This fact stimulated our interest in the study of the possibilities of using electroconvulsive therapy as an alternative or adjuvant method for the correction of some side effects that can arise during antipsychotic therapy. In this article, we thoroughly discuss the existing evidence base regarding the effectiveness and safety of the use of electroconvulsive therapy as a corrector for certain side effects that can occur during antipsychotic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антипсихотик</kwd><kwd>экстрапирамидный синдром</kwd><kwd>нейролептик-индуцированный дефицитарный синдром</kwd><kwd>акатизия</kwd><kwd>лекарственный паркинсонизм</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>электросудорожная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antipsychotic</kwd><kwd>extrapyramidal syndrome</kwd><kwd>neuroleptic-induced deficit syndrome</kwd><kwd>akathisia</kwd><kwd>drug-induced parkinsonism</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>electroconvulsive therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают глубокую признательность Александру Ильичу Нельсону за неоценимую помощь, критические замечания и советы, высказанные им в процессе подготовки авторами данной статьи.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kadiyala PK, Kadiyala LD. 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