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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2020-5.1.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные принципы реализации оздоровительных тренировок (лекция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basic Principles for the Implementation of Health Training (Lecture)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-7581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Ирина Андреевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры медицинской реабилитации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vlasova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Medical Rehabilitation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irk_via@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власова И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2244">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2244</self-uri><abstract><p>Здоровье населения Российской Федерации является показателем национальной безопасности. Поэтому одним из приоритетных направлений государственной политики считается организация мероприятий, обеспечивающих сохранение и повышение уровня соматического здоровья граждан Российской Федерации. В данном контексте одним из мощных методов управления жизнедеятельностью человека является мышечная работа, долговременная адаптация к которой вызывает формирование целого ряда эффектов, обладающих оздоровительной и профилактической направленностью. В связи с чем, в последние годы возрастает внимание специалистов и пациентов к разнообразным системам оздоровительных тренировок, а потребность в них всех возрастных групп населения стимулирует активное развитие различных их форм, а также индустрию услуг фитнеса. Вместе с тем, достижение необходимого результата требует понимания как закономерностей формирования адаптационных реакций организма при использовании существующего арсенала физических нагрузок, упражнений, так и основных принципов их реализации с учётом выводов и рекомендаций доказательной медицины. Это организационные и методические особенности планирования тренировочных программ и стилей конкретных занятий, выбора и дозирования как классических форм двигательной активности, так и вариантов технологий фитнеса с учётом упражнений потенциально опасных для опорно-двигательного аппарата особенно у детей. В рамках вышеуказанных позиций составлен и представлен настоящий материал в формате лекционного изложения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Health of the population of the Russian Federation is an indicator of national safety. Therefore, one of the priority directions of state policy organization of events, providing preservation and increase in level of somatic health of citizens of the Russian Federation is considered. In this context, one of powerful methods of management of activity of the person is muscular work, long-term adaptation to which causes formation of a number of the effects having improving and preventive orientation. In this connection in recent years, the attention of experts and patients to the various systems of improving trainings increases, and the need for them in all of age groups of the population stimulates active development of their various forms and the fitness services industry. At the same time, achievement of necessary result demands understanding of both regularities of formation of adaptation reactions of an organism when using of the existing arsenal of physical activities, exercises, and the basic principles of their realization taking into account conclusions and recommendations of evidential medicine. These are organizational and methodical features of planning of training programs and styles of concrete occupations, the choice and dispensing both classical forms of physical activity, and options of technologies of fitness taking into account exercises potentially dangerous to the musculoskeletal device especially at children. Within the above-stated positions, the real material in a format of lecture statement is made and presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечная деятельность</kwd><kwd>физические упражнения</kwd><kwd>двигательная активность</kwd><kwd>оздоровительные тренировки</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscular activity</kwd><kwd>physical exercises</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>conditioning training</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Погосова Н.В., Бубнова М.Г., Драпкина О.М., Гаврилова Н.Е., Еганян Р.А., и др. Кардиоваскулярная профилактика 2017. Российские национальные рекомендации. 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