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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2020-5.1.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика язв желудка, осложнённых кровотечением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristic of Stomach Ulcers, Complicated by Bleeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-2960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипова Анна Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая эндоскопическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Arkhipova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Endoscopic Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ierusalimova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-5205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анищенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anischenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анищенко Владимир Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии факультета усовершенствования врачей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Anischenko – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery at the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVV1110@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая больница № 2»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk City Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архипова А.А., Анищенко В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архипова А.А., Анищенко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhipova A.A., Anischenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2237">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2237</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Доброкачественный характер язвы желудка, определённый при первичной видеоэзофагогастродуоденоскопии (ВЭГДС) в условиях кровотечения, либо в фазе неустойчивого гемостаза, не является постоянной характеристикой патологического процесса, так как большинство обследований заканчивается без мультифокальной биопсии в виду опасности рецидива геморрагии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: при использовании рутинной браш-биопсии, морфологического и иммуногистохимического исследования оценить воспалительные изменения, регенераторные возможности периульценарной области и прогнозировать малигнизацию в ближайшем постгеморрагическом периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В материале представлены данные исследований (ВЭГДС, браш-биопсии, морфологического и иммуногистохимического исследований) 49 пациентов, госпитализированных в хирургическое отделение по экстренным показаниям с диагнозом «желудочно-кишечное кровотечение», с верификацией впоследствии желудочной язвы. Критерии включения в анализ: состоявшееся кровотечение из язвы слизистой оболочки желудка, локализованной в антральном отделе или на малой кривизне, при низком риске рецидива кровотечения (Forrest 2C), наличие Helicobacter pylori.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Браш-биопсия позволила в течение 2 дней после первой ВЭГДС установить доброкачественный характер язвенного поражения в 98 %. По данным морфологического исследования в 14,3 % была выявлена дисплазия в крае хронической язвы с началом регенерации. При наличии дисплазии отмечается выраженная реакция (+++) с ЦОГ-2 (×400) даже при язвенном дефекте размером до 1,0 см.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. С учётом полученные нами данных очевидно, что необходимо разработать строгий алгоритм динамического наблюдения пациентов с язвенными поражениями желудка, осложнённых кровотечением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The benign nature of the gastric ulcer, determined during the initial video esophagogastroduodenoscopy (VEGD) in the presence of a hemorrhage or under the conditions of unstable hemostasis, is not a permanent characteristic of the pathological process, since most examinations do not include multifocal biopsy due to the danger of recurrent bleeding.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: to evaluate the inflammatory changes, regenerative abilities of the peri-ulcer area and to predict malignization in the nearest post-hemorrhagic period.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The work contains the examination data (VEGD, brush biopsy, morphological and immunohistochemical examinations) of 49 patients urgently admitted to the surgery with gastrointestinal bleeding, and further verification of gastric ulcer. Entry criteria were bleeding of the ulcer in the gastric mucosa, located in the antrum or the lesser curve with low risk of recurrent bleeding (Forrest 2C), presence of Helicobacter pylori.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Brush biopsy allowed determining the benign nature of ulcerative lesions in 98 % of the patients during the two-day period following the first VEGD. Morphological study revealed dysplasia at the edge of ulcerative lesion with first signs of regeneration in 14.3 % of the patients. In the presence of dysplasia, we noted a vibrant response (+++) with COX-2 (×400), even if the ulcerous defect was smaller than 1.0 cm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Considering our results, it is necessary to develop a strict algorithm for dynamic follow-up of patients with gastric ulcers, complicated by bleeding.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язва желудка</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>браш-биопсии</kwd><kwd>дисплазия</kwd><kwd>циклооксигеназа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric ulcer</kwd><kwd>hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>brush biopsy</kwd><kwd>dysplasia</kwd><kwd>cyclooxygenase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leow AH, Lim YY, Liew WC, Goh KL. Time trends in upper gastrointestinal diseases and Helicobacter pylori infection in a multiracial Asian population – a 20-year experience over three time periods. Aliment Pharmacol Therapeut. 2016; 43(7): 831-837. doi: 10.1111/apt.13550</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leow AH, Lim YY, Liew WC, Goh KL. 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