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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2019-4.6.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Асептический некроз головки бедренной кости: этиопатогенез, ранняя диагностика и лечение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early Diagnosis and Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Александр Вадимович - аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>680009, Хабаровск, ул. Краснодарская, 9</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonov_fesmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воловик</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volovik</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воловик Валерий Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАЕ, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>680009, Хабаровск, ул. Краснодарская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy E. Volovik - Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural History, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics.</p><p>Krasnоdarskaya str. 9, Khabarovsk 680009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volovik@ipksz.khv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aleksandr V. Antonov - Postgraduate at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics.&#13;
Krasnоdarskaya str. 9, Khabarovsk 680009</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонов А.В., Воловик В.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.В., Воловик В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonov A.V., Volovik V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2198">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2198</self-uri><abstract><p>Асептический некроз головки бедренной кости - тяжёлая хроническая ортопедическая патология (1,2-12 %), сложное комплексное заболевание, диагностика которого представляет значительные трудности. Проблема ранней диагностики, схожесть клинических симптомов, стремительное развитие болезни приводят к стойкому нарушению трудоспособности и инвалидизации пациентов. Группой риска является мужское население молодого и среднего возраста. Природа изменений, наступающих в головке бедра, до конца не изучена. Консервативное лечение применяется лишь на ранних стадиях с сомнительной эффективностью, а среди хирургических методов ни один не может считаться абсолютным.</p><p>Цель исследования: разработка современных эффективных технологий ранней диагностики и лечения асептического некроза головки бедренной кости у взрослых.</p><p>Работа выполнена в травматолого-ортопедическом центре г. Хабаровска - клинической базе КГБОУ ДПО «ИПКСЗ». В течение 2014-2019 гг. проведён ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения на основании статистических данных 97медицинских карт пациентов с диагнозом асептический некроз головки бедренной кости (АНГБК), патоморфологическое исследование 49 препаратов головки бедренной кости, лабораторный анализ иммунологических показателей клеточного иммунитета и гормонов щитовидной железы у оперированной группы пациентов. Выявленный иммунологический сдвиг свидетельствует о системной природе патологии. Разработан способ малоинвазивной двухэтапной декомпрессии шейки бедренной кости. Малоинвазивность способа лечения даёт неоспоримые преимущества, в отличие от применяемых ранее способов хирургического лечения. Способ применён в 17 случаях с положительными среднесрочными клиническими результатами,</p><p>Таким образом, АНГБК - это патология с полиморфологичной картиной, неясной этиологией, высоким риском развития в молодом возрасте, которая является актуальной проблемой и требует дальнейшего изучения с целью достижения стойкой длительной ремиссии, а возможно, и полного выздоровления пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aseptic necrosis of a femoral head - severe chronic orthopedic pathology (1.2-12 %), diagnostics of which presents considerable difficulties. Problems of fast diagnostics, identical clinical symptoms, rapid development of the disease leads to disability. Risk group includes young and middle-aged men. The cause of the disease is unknown, the possibilities of conservative treatment are applied only in the early stages with doubtful efficiency, and among surgical none is the best. The research is performed in the traumatology center of Khabarovsk - clinical base of a Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers. During 2014-2019, retrospective analysis of treatment results was carried out on the basis of statistical data of 97 medical maps of patients diagnosed with aseptic necrosis of a femoral head, pathomorphological study of 49 preparations of the femoral head; laboratory analysis of immunological indicators of cellular immunity and thyroid hormones in the operated group of patients was carried out. Detected immunological changes indicate the systemic nature of the disease. Method of minimally invasive two-stage decompression of femoral neck is developed. Minimum injury of the developed method of treatment provides undeniable advantages in contrast to previous methods of surgical treatment. The technique has been applied in 17 cases, with positive medium-term clinical results. Aseptic necrosis of a femoral head is a pathology with a polymorphologicpicture, diagnosis of which presents considerable difficulties, associated with high risk of development atyoung age, is a current problem and demands further studying for the purpose of achievement of permanent long remission, and, perhaps, and an absolute recovery of the patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асептический некроз</kwd><kwd>асептический некроз головки бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>артроскопия тазобедренного сустава</kwd><kwd>туннелизация</kwd><kwd>некроз головки бедра</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aseptic necrosis of a femoral head</kwd><kwd>ANFH</kwd><kwd>hip arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>tunnelization</kwd><kwd>femoral head necrosis</kwd><kwd>decompression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихилов Р.М., Шубняков И.И., Мясоедов А.А., Иржан-ский А.А. 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