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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2019-4.5.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика матриксных металлопротеиназ при местной холодовой травме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Local Cold Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-2982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайличенко</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailichenko</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом урологии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького 38а, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Teaching Assistant at the Department of Departmental Surgery with the Course of Urology</p><p>Gorky str. 39a, 672000 Chita, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelo999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-5176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького 38а, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>Gorky str. 39a, 672000 Chita, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkg26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-5400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного и стоматологического факультета</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького 38а, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Gorky str. 39a, 672000 Chita, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mudrov_viktor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-0850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького 38а, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teaching Assistant at the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Gorky str. 39a, 672000 Chita, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lolgas18@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайличенко М.И., Шаповалов К.Г., Мудров В.А., Груздева О.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайличенко М.И., Шаповалов К.Г., Мудров В.А., Груздева О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailichenko M.I., Shapovalov K.G., Mudrov V.A., Gruzdeva O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2174">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2174</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность местной холодовой травмы в России обусловлена её большим удельным весом в структуре травматизма, сложностями комплексной терапии, неудовлетворительными результатами лечения. В патогенезе местной холодовой травмы ведущая роль принадлежит дисфункции эндотелия, который выделяет огромное количество биологически активных веществ, в том числе и матриксные металлопротеиназы. В литературе постоянно обсуждается их двойственная роль в течение воспаления.Цель исследования: установить динамику содержания матриксных металлопротеиназ (МПП) второго подсемейства (ММР-2, ММР-9) в сыворотке крови у пациентов с местной холодовой травмой.Материалы и методы исследования. В исследование включено 80 пациентов (60 мужчин и 20 женщин) с отморожениями III–IV степени стопы до уровня нижней трети голени в позднем реактивном периоде и периоде гранулирования и эпителизации.Полученные результаты. В позднем реактивном периоде у пациентов с криоповреждением уровень ММР-2 в 3,4 раза выше относительно контроля (p = 0,011), на 30-е сутки – значения ММР-2 не отличаются от контрольных показателей (p = 0,103). Уровень коллагеназы В (ММР-9) у пострадавших с местной холодовой травмой на 5-е сутки в 14,5 раза выше показателей контроля (p = 0,002), на 30-е сутки – в 12,5 раза выше относительно группы контроля (p = 0,000094).Заключение. В ходе анализа и обсуждения полученных данных можно думать о двойственной природе коллагеназ в течение воспаления. В ситуации дистресса коллагеназы препятствуют дисфункции эндотелия путём устранения клеточных структур самого эндотелия для обеспечения адекватного обмена веществ в тканях. Однако не исключено их значение и как маркеров срыва адекватного течения репаративных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of cold injury is due to its high specific weight in the structure of injuries, complexities of complex therapy, and unsatisfactory results of treatment. It is known that in the pathogenesis of local cold injury, the leading role belongs to endothelial dysfunction, which secretes a huge amount of biologically active substances, including matrix metalloproteinases.Aim: to determine the dynamics of the content of matrix metalloproteinases of the second subfamily (MMP-2, MMP-9) in the serum of patients with local cold injury.Materials and methods. The study included 80 patients (60 men, 20 women) with frostbite of the III–IV degree of the foot to the level of the lower third of the leg in the late reactive period and the period of granulation and epithelization.Results. In the late reactive period in patients with cryopreservation, the level of MMP-2 was 3.4 times higher relative to the control (p = 0.011), on day 30 MMP-2 values did not differ from the control parameters (p = 0.103). The level of collagenase B (MMP-9) in patients with local cold injury on day 5 was 14.5 times higher than the control parameters (p = 0.002), on day 30 – 12.5 times higher compared to the control group (p = 0.000094).Conclusion. During the analysis of the data obtained, we can think about the dual nature of collagenases during the processes of inflammation. In a situation of distress, collagenases prevent endothelial dysfunction by eliminating the cellular structures of the endothelium to ensure adequate metabolism in tissues. Their importance as markers of failure of adequate flow of reparative processes is not excluded.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местная холодовая травма</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>матриксные металлопротеиназы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>local cold injury</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев В.М., Алексеев Р.З., Федорова С.А. Интенсивность свободнорадикального окисления липидов в организме больных холодовой травмой. Якутский медицинский журнал. 2018; (2): 34-38. doi: 10.25789/YMJ.2018.62.11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaev VM, Alekseev RZ, Fedorova SA. Intensity of free radical oxidation of lipids in the body of patients with cold trauma. Yakut Medical Journal. 2018; (2): 34-38. doi 10.25789/YMJ.2018.62.11. 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