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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2019-4.4.25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эксимерлазерная коррекция миопии с использованием асферической технологии. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Excimer Laser Correction of Myopia Using Aspheric Technology. Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-6759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погодина Елена Геннадьевна – врач-офтальмолог отделения лазерной хирургии</p><p>460047, г. Оренбург, ул. Салмышская, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Pogodina – Ophthalmologist of Laser Surgery Department</p><p>17 Salmyshskaya str., Orenburg 460047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenapogodina56@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-4974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушкова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushkova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мушкова Ирина Альфредовна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом лазерной рефракционной хирургии, учёный секретарь диссертационного совета</p><p>127486, г. Москва, Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Mushkova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Ophthalmologist, Head of Laser Refractive Surgery Department, Scientific Secretary of the Dissertation Council</p><p>59A Beskudnikovsky blvd, Moscow 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.a.mushkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-7780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримова Аделя Насибуллаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела лазерной рефракционной хирургии, врач-офтальмохирург</p><p>127486, г. Москва, Бескудниковский бульвар, 59а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adelya N. Karimova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer at the Department of Laser Refractive Surgery</p><p>59A Beskudnikovsky blvd, Moscow 127486</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adelya.k.n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-4110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовшев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movshev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мовшев Виктор Григорьевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий cектором медицинских лазеров в тематическом конструкторском отделе № 7</p><p>142191, г. Троицк, ул. Промышленная, 1-А</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Movshev – Cand. Sc. (Phys. and Math.), Head of the Department of Medical Lasers in the Special Engineering Department No. 7</p><p>1-A Promyshlennaya str., Troitsk 142191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmovshev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Оптосистемы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ООО “Optosystems”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погодина Е.Г., Мушкова И.А., Каримова А.Н., Мовшев В.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погодина Е.Г., Мушкова И.А., Каримова А.Н., Мовшев В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogodina E.G., Mushkova I.A., Karimova A.N., Movshev V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2139">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2139</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведён литературный обзор научных источников по вопросу использования асферической технологии при коррекции аномалий рефракции на современном этапе развития эксимерлазерной хирургии. Освещена актуальность проблемы разработки алгоритмов, повышающих качественные показатели, сохраняющие тонкие функции зрения (низкоконтрастную остроту зрения, остроту зрения в различных условиях освещённости) после эксимерлазерной коррекции аметропий. Приведены литературные данные о причинах снижения качества зрения после рефракционных операций. Особое внимание в статье уделено данным исследователей по описанию показателей асферичности, важности их влияния на качественные характеристики зрения. Разъясняется механизм влияния изменённого аберрационного баланса роговицы после рефракционных вмешательств на показатели пространственно-контрастных характеристик зрения у рефракционных пациентов, подчёркивается важность оценки этих показателей до и после рефракционных операций. Описываются виды асферических алгоритмов абляции, применяемые в современных как зарубежных, так и отечественных эксимерлазерных системах, их отличия. Проанализированы недостатки и преимущества применяемых асферических алгоритмов, прослежена историческая эволюция программного обеспечения, которое разрабатывалось и вводилось в новые эксимерлазерные установки для проведения асферических операций. Подробно приведено принципиальное различие асферической абляции, оптимизированной по волновому фронту с усреднённым показателем асферичности, введённым самим производителем установки и алгоритма, где выполняется асферическая абляция с персонализированным Q-фактором, управлять сдвигом которого возможно самому хирургу. Подчёркивается проблема разработки оптимизированной технологии асферического алгоритма абляции при коррекции миопии в связи с существованием ограничений использования асферической методики на отечественной эксимерлазерной установке «Микроскан-ВИЗУМ».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a literature review of scientific sources on the use of aspheric technology for the correction of refractive errors at the present stage of development of excimer laser surgery. The article highlights the pressing challenge of developing algorithms that improve quality indicators, maintaining subtle visual functions (low-contrast visual acuity, visual acuity in various illuminating conditions) after excimer laser correction of ametropy. The literature data on the etiology of visual acuity reduction after refractive operations are given. Special consideration is given to the description of asphericity indicators by the researchers, the importance of influence of the indicators on the qualitative characteristics of vision. The mechanism of influence of the modified aberration balance of the cornea after refractive interventions on the indicators of spatial-contrasting characteristics of vision in refractive patients is clarified; the importance of evaluating these indicators before and after refractive surgeries is emphasized. The types of aspherical ablation algorithms used in modern, both foreign and domestic, excimer laser systems, and their differences are described. Advantages and disadvantages of the aspherical algorithms used have been analyzed, historical evolution of the software that was developed and introduced into the new excimer laser systems for aspherical operations has been traced. Fundamental difference between aspheric ablation optimized with respect to wavefront with average asphericity index, introduced by the manufacturer of the facility, and the algorithm, where aspheric ablation is performed with personalized Q-factor, which can be controlled by the surgeon himself, is presented in detail. The problem of developing optimized technology of aspheric ablation algorithm in correcting myopia due to the existence of restrictions on the use of aspheric techniques on domestic “Microscan-VIZUM” excimer laser unit is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асферическая абляция</kwd><kwd>коническая константа</kwd><kwd>миопия</kwd><kwd>эксимерлазерная коррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aspherical ablation</kwd><kwd>conic constant</kwd><kwd>myopia</kwd><kwd>excimer laser correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugar A, Rapuano CJ, Culbertson WW, Huang D, Varley GA, Agapitos PJ, et al. Laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia and astigmatism: safety and efficacy: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. 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