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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2019-4.4.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об эпидемиологии сахарного диабета и диабетической ретинопатии в Республике Башкортостан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Epidemiology of Diabetic Retinopathy in the Republic of Bashkortostan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-8883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бикбов Мухаррам Мухтарамович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. Академии Наук Республики Башкортостан, директор института</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Пушкина, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukharram M. Bikbov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Director</p><p>90 Pushkin str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niipriem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильманшин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmanshin</surname><given-names>Т. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гильманшин Тимур Риксович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией патологии макулярной области</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Пушкина, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur R. Gilmanshin – Cand. Sc. (Med), Head of the Macular Pathology Laboratory</p><p>90 Pushkin str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timdoct@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнуллин</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zainullin</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайнуллин Ринат Мухаметович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением витреоретинальной и лазерной хирургии</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Пушкина, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat M. Zainullin – Cand. Sc. (Med), Head of the Department of Vitreoretinal and Laser Surgery</p><p>90 Pushkin str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rinatmedical@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудоярова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudoyarova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудоярова Ксения Игоревна – младший научный сотрудник отделения витреоретинальной и лазерной хирургии</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Пушкина, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya I. Kudoyarova – Junior Research Officer of the Department of Vitreoretinal and Laser Surgery</p><p>90 Pushkin str., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Уфимский НИИ глазных болезней АН РБ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Eye Research Institute of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбов М.М., Гильманшин Т.Р., Зайнуллин Р.М., Кудоярова К.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбов М.М., Гильманшин Т.Р., Зайнуллин Р.М., Кудоярова К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbov M.M., Gilmanshin Т.R., Zainullin R.M., Kudoyarova K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2123">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2123</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: исследование распространённости сахарного диабета и диабетической ретинопатии в Республике Башкортостан среди лиц старше 40 лет в зависимости от стадии заболевания, пола и характера поселения респондентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В популяционном исследовании «Ural Eye and Medical Study» на базе Уфимского НИИ глазных болезней приняли участие 5899 человек, из них 2581 (43,7 %) мужчина, 3318 (52,3 %) женщин. Городских жителей – 2501 (42,3 %) человек, сельских – 3398 (59,7%). Статистический анализ данных проводили с использованием пакета прикладных программ IBM SPSS Statistic.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно данным исследования, сахарный диабет наблюдали у 687 человек, среди них 221 (32,2 %) мужчина, 466 (67,8 %) женщин; городских жителей – 378 (55,0 %) человек, сельских – 309 (45,0 %) человек. Распространённость сахарного диабета в республике среди лиц старше 40 лет составляет 11,6 %. Диабетическую ретинопатию наблюдали у 102 человек (27 мужчин – 26,5 %, 75 женщин – 73,5 %), из них городских жителей – 60 (58,8 %) человек, сельских – 42 (41,2 %). Распространённость диабетической ретинопатии среди всей исследуемой популяции составила 2,1 %, в популяции с сахарным диабетом – 14,8 %. Непролиферативная стадия диабетической ретинопатии у лиц с диабетом встречалась в 88,3 % случаев, пролиферативная – в 11,7 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Распространённость сахарного диабета в Республике Башкортостан, по результатам исследования «Ural Eye and Medical Study», составила 11,6 % среди лиц старше 40 лет. Распространённость диабетической ретинопатии в общей популяции республики составила 2,1 %, в популяции с сахарным диабетом – 14,8 %, что, в целом, меньше среднего общемирового показателя. Выявлено наличие региональных особенностей, связанных с преобладанием ретинопатиии среди женщин и преобладанием патологии среди городских жителей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study of the prevalence of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in the Republic of Bashkortostan among people over 40 years of age, depending on the stage of the disease, gender and the nature of the settlement of the respondents. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A population-based study “Ural Eye and Medical Study” on the basis of the Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases covered 5899 people, of whom 2581 (43.7 %) were men, 3318 (52.3 %) were women. There were 2501 (42.3 %) urban residents, 3398 (59.7 %) rural residents. Statistical data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistic application package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the study, diabetes was observed in 687 people, among them – 221 (32.2 %) men, 466 (67.8 %) women; urban residents – 378 (55.0 %) people, rural – 309 (45.0 %) people. The prevalence of diabetes is 11.6 %. Diabetic retinopathy was observed in 102 people (27 men – 26.5 %, and 75 women – 73.5 %), urban residents – 60 (58.8 %), rural – 42 (41.2 %). The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among the entire study population was 2.1 %, or 14.8 % in the diabetic population. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The prevalence of diabetes in the Republic of Bashkortostan according to the results of the Ural Eye and Medical Study was 11.6 % among people over 40 years old. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the general population of the republic was 2.1 %, and in the population with diabetes it was 14.8 %, which is, in general, less than the global average.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популяционное исследование</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>распространённость заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: population-based study</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>disease prevalence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong TY, Hyman L. Population-based studies in ophthalmology. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008; 146(5): 656-663. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.07.048</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong TY, Hyman L. Population-based studies in ophthalmology. 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