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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2019-4.4.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические типы наследования пигментной абиотрофии сетчатки у пациентов, проживающих в «закрытых» сообществах на территории Республики Бурятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic Types of Inheritance of Retinal Pigment Abiotrophy in Patients Living in “Closed” Communities in the Republic of Buryatia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-8370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averianova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверьянова Светлана Викторовна – врач-офтальмолог </p><p>670013, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Ключевская, 76а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Averianova – Ophthalmologist </p><p>76a Klyuchevskaya str., 670013 Ulan-Ude</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asvetlana-87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-7521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iureva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрьева Татьяна Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры офтальмологии, Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337; 664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Iureva – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Science, Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Professor at the Department of Ophtalmology, Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education </p><p>337 Lermontov str., 664033 Irkutsk; 100 Yubileyniy, 664049 Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnyurieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Офтальмологический центр «Визус»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO Ophthalmological Center “Visus”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверьянова С.В., Юрьева Т.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверьянова С.В., Юрьева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averianova S.V., Iureva T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2119">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2119</self-uri><abstract><p>Пигментная абиотрофия сетчатки (ПАС) – это наследственное заболевание с первичным диффузным поражением фоторецепторов и пигментного эпителия сетчатки, при котором отмечаются характерные функциональные изменения и типичная картина глазного дна с пигментными костными тельцами. Пигментная абиотрофия сетчатки является наиболее распространённым заболеванием из всех дистрофий сетчатки.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести клинико-генеалогический анализ типа наследования пигментного ретинита у жителей Тарбагатайского района Республики Бурятия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На первом этапе исследования был проведён «подворовой обход» жителей Тарбагатайского района Республики Бурятия с интервьюированием и анкетированием. На втором этапе лицам с подозрением на наличие пигментного ретинита и их кровным родственникам проводилось полноценное офтальмологическое обследование для подтверждения диагноза, а также был проведён тщательный сбор генеалогической информации с целью установления типа наследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 1237 интервьюированных человек в возрасте от 15 до 76 лет, проживающих в закрытом сообществе на территории Бурятии в Тарбагатайском районе, выделено 20 больных из 12 семей, из них с предположительным диагнозом «пигментный ретинит» – 12 человек, с признаками синдрома Ушера (ПР + нейросенсорная тугоухость) – 8 человек. В целом при анализе 20 родословных с установленным типом наследования в 89,9 % случаев выявлен аутосомно-рецессивный тип в 10,1 % – аутосомно-доминантный тип ПР.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полноценный сбор генеалогического анамнеза является основой в диагностике наследственных заболеваний глаз.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retinal pigment abiotrophy is a hereditary disease with a primary diffuse lesion of photoreceptors and the retinal pigment epithelium, in which characteristic functional changes and a typical picture of the fundus with pigment bone bodies are noted. Retinal pigment abiotrophy is the most common disease of all dystrophies of the retina.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To do a clinical genealogical analysis of the type of inheritance of pigmentary retinitis in residents of Tarbagatai region of the Republic of Buryatia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. At the first stage of the study, a round between the residents of Tarbagatai region of the Republic of Buryatia was conducted by interviewing and questioning. At the second stage, people with suspected pigment retinitis and their blood relatives underwent a full ophthalmologic examination to confirm the diagnosis, and a thorough collection of genealogical information was carried out to determine the type of inheritance.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 20 patients were allocated from 12 families of 1237 interviewed people aged 15 to 76 years living in a closed community in the territory of Buryatia in the Tarbagatai region, 12 of them with a presumptive diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa, with signs of Usher syndrome (retinitis pigmentosa + sensorineural hearing loss) – 8 people. In general, the analysis of 20 pedigrees with an established type of inheritance in 89.9 % of cases revealed an autosomal recessive type; in 10.1 % – autosomal dominant type of retinitis pigmentosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A complete collection of genealogical history is the basis for the diagnosis of hereditary eye diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пигментная абиотрофия сетчатки</kwd><kwd>синдром Ушера</kwd><kwd>генетические типы наследования</kwd><kwd>инбридинг</kwd><kwd>«закрытые» сообщества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal pigment abiotrophy</kwd><kwd>Usher syndrome</kwd><kwd>genetic types of inheritance</kwd><kwd>inbreeding</kwd><kwd>“closed” communities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова С.И., Щуко А.Г., Малышев В.В. Пигментная абиотрофия сетчатки: руководство. 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