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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2019-4.3.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Препараты магния в психиатрии, наркологии, неврологии и общей  медицине. Часть I (историческая)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnesium Preparations in Psychiatry, Addiction Medicine, Neurology  and General Medicine (Part I. History)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-3405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беккер</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekker</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беккер Роман Александрович – программист, инженер-математик, магистр в области компьютерных наук, исследователь лаборатории автономных роботов, факультет электроники и компьютерных наук</p><p>8410501, г. Беэр-Шева, б. Бен-Гурион</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Bekker – Programmer, Computer Engineer, Magister of Computer Science, Research Officer at the Laboratory of Autonomous Security Systems (Robotics), Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering</p><p>bulv. Ben-Gurion Beer-Sheva 8410501</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rbekker1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быков Юрий Витальевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, врач психиатр-нарколог, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи педиатрического факультета</p><p>355017, г. Ставрополь, ул. Мира, 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Bykov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Anesthesiologist, Psychiatrist, Narcologist, Teaching Assistant at the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine of the Pediatric Faculty</p><p>ul. Mira 310, Stavropol 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yubykov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурат</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurat</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкурат Алексей Олегович – студент 6-го курса</p><p> </p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey O. Shkurat – Student</p><p>ul. Revolutsionnaya 5, Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkurat.aleksei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Анна Сергеевна – студентка 6-го курса</p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Voronina – Student</p><p>ul. Revolutsionnaya 5, Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emily65@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет им. Давида Бен-Гуриона в Негеве</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беккер Р.А., Быков Ю.В., Шкурат А.О., Воронина А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беккер Р.А., Быков Ю.В., Шкурат А.О., Воронина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekker A.R., Bykov Y.V., Shkurat A.O., Voronina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2087">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2087</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение препаратов магния в медицине имеет давнюю историю. По некоторым данным, первые по-пытки употребления человеком магний- и кальцийсодержащих минералов внутрь, предположительно в лечебных целях, могли иметь место ещё в доисторические времена. Также к доисторическим временам относятся первые попытки применения природных магниево-кальциевых щелочных материалов для повы-шения биодоступности алкалоидов некоторых психоактивных растений, таких, как бетель, табак и кока.Позднее рядом античных авторов, в частности, Гиппократом II, Клавдием Галеном и Сораном Эфесским, были описаны слабительный эффект морской соли и измельчённого доломита, а также положительное воздействие на психику питья, приёма ванн и ректального введения минеральных вод из источников, которые, как было установлено современными исследованиями, были очень богаты солями магния, лития и брома.Слабительный эффект минеральных вод из некоторых источников, богатых магния сульфатом, или выпаренных из них солей – например, «Седлицкой соли» и «соли из Эгры» был хорошо известен в Средние века. В соответствии с доминировавшей тогда теорией о том, что слабительный эффект равнозначен «очищению организма» и полезен для «восстановления баланса хуморов», эти соли широко применялись для лечения самых разных заболеваний. Позднее Парацельс обнаружил, что эти соли могут быть по-лезными вовсе не только как слабительное, но и как успокаивающее и средство от нервных тиков и мышечных подёргиваний.В 1707 г. Массимилиано Валентини впервые получил оксид магния, который сразу же стал применяться в качестве антацидного средства, мягкого слабительного и присыпки. А в 1926 г. Жаком Лероем была впервые доказана жизненная важность магния для организма животных.В данной статье мы подробно освещаем историю применения препаратов магния и исследований его биологической роли с древности до наших дней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of magnesium preparations in medicine has a long history. According to some sources, first attempts by humans to consume magnesium- and calcium-rich minerals orally, presumably for medicinal purposes, could have occurred even in prehistoric times. First attempts to use natural magnesium-calcium alkaline materials to increase the bioavailability of the alkaloids of some psychoactive plants, such as betel, tobacco, and coca, also date back to prehistoric times.Later, several ancient authors, in particular, Hippocrates II, Claudius Galen and Soran of Ephesus, have described the profound laxative effect of sea salt and of crushed dolomite, as well as a positive effect on the psyche of drinking mineral waters from sources that were found by modern scientists to be rich in magnesium, lithium and bromine. The laxative effect of mineral waters from some sources rich in magnesium, or of salts that were extracted from such sources was known in the Middle Ages. Later, Paracelsus discovered that these salts could be useful not only as a laxative, but also as a sedative.In 1707, Massimiliano Valentini first obtained magnesium oxide, which immediately found its use in medicine, as an antacid, as a mild laxative and skin powder. In 1926, Jacques Leroy was the first to prove the vital importance of magnesium for the physiology of animals.In this article, we thoroughly review the history of the medicinal use of magnesium preparations and the history of studies of biological role of magnesium, from antiquity to modern times.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магний</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd><kwd>литий</kwd><kwd>бром</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>тетания</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>спазмофилия</kwd><kwd>гуморальная теория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnesium</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd><kwd>lithium</kwd><kwd>bromide</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>tetany</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>spasmophilia</kwd><kwd>humoral theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sneader W. Drug discovery: a history. 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