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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2019-4.2.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Катамнестическое наблюдение ребёнка с тяжёлой комбинированной иммунной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Follow-up Study of a Child with Severe Combined Immune Deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-4447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Татьяна Борисовна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач аллерголог-иммунолог, ассистент кафедры педиатрии</p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100; 664022, г. Иркутск, б. Гагарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana B. Pavlova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Doctor Allergist-Immunologist, Teaching Assistant</p><p>Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049; bul. Gagarina 4, Irkutsk 664022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tabopav@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-4066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шинкарёва</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shinkareva</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шинкарёва Вера Михайловна – врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>664022, г. Иркутск, б. Гагарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera M. Shinkareva – Doctor Allergist-Immunologist</p><p>bul. Gagarina 4, Irkutsk 664022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vm_shinkareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Иркутская государственная областная детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Иркутская государственная областная детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова Т.Б., Шинкарёва В.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова Т.Б., Шинкарёва В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova T.B., Shinkareva V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2050">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2050</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие иммунологии, произошедшее в последние десятилетия в мире, позволило кардинально улучшить выживаемость детей с первичными иммунодефицитами. В ситуации, когда у большинства детей в результате терапии достигается полная продолжительная ремиссия, граничащая с выздоровлением от иммунодефицитного заболевания, возникает всё больше вопросов о том, как наблюдать за состоянием здоровья этих детей после окончания специального лечения. В статье приведено собственное наблюдение за больным с тяжёлой комбинированной иммунной недостаточностью, иллюстрирующее трудности диагностики этого заболевания. Особенность данного клинического случая определялась поздней манифестацией инфекционного синдрома и динамики иммунологических показателей. Тяжёлая комбинированная иммунная недостаточность относится к редким заболеваниям, поэтому осведомлённость врачей первичного звена в отношении этой патологии низкая. Ранняя диагностика до того, как у ребёнка возникнет вероятность инфекции, чрезвычайна важна. Своевременная терапия приводит к успеху в большинстве случаев. Так, в нашем примере трансплантация костного мозга от неродственного донора привела к полному выздоровлению ребёнка от смертельной болезни. В статье приводится пример медикаментозной коррекции после пересадки костного мозга, проведения вакцинации и динамического наблюдения пациента в Областной детской поликлинике города Иркутска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present the results of 7-year follow-up of a patient with primary immunodeficiency, such as severe combined immune deficiency, X-linked variant. The child has been ill from 11 month of age. He was taken to the Regional Infectious Disease Hospital in Irkutsk by sanitary aviation in extremely serious condition, which threatened his life. At 1 year 2 months he was transferred to Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital due to deterioration of the general condition, prolonged fever, expressed by hypoxemia. At 1 year 3 months he was diagnosed with primary immunodeficiency, X-linked severe combined immune deficiency, persistent CMV infection in the department of clinical immunology of the Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital in Moscow. The diagnosis was confirmed by molecular genetic method (mutation с.664С˃Т was detected in exon 5 of the IL2RG gene in the hemizygotic state). At 1 year 9 months, haploidentical transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from the father was performed. According to the chimerism, immune transplant rejection was observed after 1.5 months. At 2 years 11 months, the boy successfully underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from an unrelated donor in the Children’s Oncology and Hematology Hospital of the University Hospital Freiburg (Germany). The child is being regularly observed in Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital. He suffers from respiratory infections 4–5 times a year in a mild form. He corresponds to peers in physical and psychomotor development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>тяжёлая комбинированная иммунная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>severe combined immunodeficiency disease</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаитов Р.М., Ильина Н.И. (ред.) Аллергология и иммунология: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaitov RM, Ilyina NI. (eds.) Allergy and Immunology: national guide. Moskva: GEOTAR-Media;2014. 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