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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2019-4.2.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-2047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Боли в спине у беременных женщин: причины возникновения, особенности патогенеза и биомеханики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Back Pain in Pregnant Women: Its Origins, Peculiarities of Pathogenesis and Biomechanics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-2886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фёдоров Дмитрий Валентинович – заочный аспирант кафедры рефлексотерапии и косметологии</p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Fedorov – Postgraduate at the Department of Reflexotherapy and Cosmetology</p><p>Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medmirt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-0301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киргизова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirgizova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киргизова Оксана Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой рефлексотерапии и косметологии</p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Yu. Kirgizova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Reflexotherapy and Cosmetology</p><p>Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirgizova.ok@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров Д.В., Киргизова О.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров Д.В., Киргизова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov D.V., Kirgizova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2047">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2047</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема болей в спине у беременных женщин является одной из актуальных в современной медицине. До 90 % беременных женщин страдают от болей в спине, при этом 50 % беременных жалуются на боль в области поясницы, 20 % страдают от боли в области таза и лонного сочленения, в 20 % констатируют радикулопатию поясничного отдела позвоночника. Вертеброгенные и тазовые боли могут впервые появиться с наступлением гестационного периода, сопровождать женщину с ранних сроков и прогрессировать по мере увеличения размеров беременной матки. Но чаще всего беременные жалуются на боли, если проблемы с позвоночником возникли ещё до беременности и связаны с заболеваниями позвоночного столба дегенеративно-дистрофического генеза. Такие боли, как правило, начинаются во втором триместре, продолжаясь во время беременности, в послеродовом периоде, и до 3 лет после родов. Причинами появления болей во время беременности являются физиологические изменения биомеханики таза и позвоночника. Факторы риска: поздний репродуктивный возраст, высокий индекс массы тела, физические нагрузки, стрессы, наличие в анамнезе болей в спине и тазу при предыдущих беременностях. Увеличение массы тела женщины, изменение осанки в силу перемещения центра тяжести кпереди за счёт увеличения в размерах беременной матки, компенсаторный гиперлордоз, региональный постуральный дисбаланс мышц создают дополнительную нагрузку на поясничный отдел позвоночника и крестец, которая возрастает с течением беременности. В связи с этим необходима разработка эффективных методов коррекции нарушенной биомеханики, которыми могут быть такие методы реабилитации, как мануальная терапия, миофасциальный релиз, лечебная физкультура.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of the back pain in pregnant women is one of the most important in modern medicine. 65–90 % of pregnant women complain of the back pain. The women may have the back pain from the early stages of pregnancy, or it may occur with the growth of the fetus.</p><p>The causes of the pain during pregnancy are late reproductive age, high body mass index, physical strain, pain during previous pregnancies. Vertebrogenic and pelvic pain in pregnant women can first appear at the beginning of the gestational period. According to various authors, the frequency of such pain is 30–35 %. As a rule, painful neurologic manifestations begin in the third trimester, on average at the 18 th –22 nd week of pregnancy. About a half of women with early manifestation of lumbosacral pain during the pregnancy keep suffering from pain for a year after giving birth. In 20 % of cases, symptomatic pain is felt for 3 years after the delivery. The primary factors causing the pain syndrome is the shift in the centre of gravity due to enlargement of the pregnant uterus of the postural balance. The localization of the pain depending on the peculiarities of the posture can be different. In most of cases the lower back, thoracolumbar passage, sacrum, with the occasional radiation to buttock or pelvic joint, are affected. One of the most common pain syndromes in gynecology is the myofascial syndrome characterized by hyper tonus of the muscles and fasciae and ligaments of the pelvic minor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в спине</kwd><kwd>тазовые боли</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>back pain</kwd><kwd>pelvic pain</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giannoulis DK, Koulouvaris P, Zilakou E, Papadopoulos DB, Lykissas MG, Mavrodontidis AN. Atraumatic sacral fracture in late pregnancy: a case report. 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