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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_590823a47345c8.15562147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мукоцилиарный транспорт и микробиота полости носа, околоносовых пазух при хроническом риносинусите, ассоциированном с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mucociliary clearance and microbiota of the nasal passages, sinuses in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">4ivt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онучина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onuchina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elonu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lor-igmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУЗ «Дорожная клиническая больница на станции Иркутск-Пассажирский ОАО «РЖД»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Road Clinical Hospital on the Irkutsk-Passazhirskiy Railway Station</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3(2)</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Темникова И.В., Онучина Е.В., Субботина М.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Темникова И.В., Онучина Е.В., Субботина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Temnikova I.V., Onuchina E.V., Subbotina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/192">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/192</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - изучить мукоцилиарный транспорт (МТ) и спектр микрофлоры отделяемого из среднего носового хода (СНХ) и аспирата из околоносовых пазух (ОНП) у пациентов с хроническим риносинуситом (ХРС), ассоциированным с ГЭРБ, ХРС без ГЭРБ и здоровых лиц. Обследовали 30 больных ХРС с ГЭРБ, 34 - ХРС без ГЭРБ и 30 здоровых лиц. Ассоциация с ГЭРБ при ХРС характеризовалась статистически значимым замедлением МТ и изменением количественных и качественных характеристик микрофлоры слизистой оболочки носа, но не околоносовых пазух.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of our investigation was to estimate the mucociliary clearance (MC), the spectrum of bacterial communities discharged from the middle meatus and sinus aspirates in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), patients with CRS without GERD and healthy volunteers. The study included 30 patients with CRS and GERD, 34 patients without GERD аnd 30 healthy volunteers. Association with CRS and GERD was characterized by statistically significant slowing of MC and quantitative and qualitative changing of characteristics of the nasal mucosa microflora, but not of the paranasal sinuses. In the group of patients with CRS with GERD, MC amounted to 28.5 ± 4.7 min, in the group without GERD - 23.6 ± 2.7 min, in the healthy group - 5.8 ± 1 min. S. аureus (р = 0.009), E. mli (р = 0.029) and Candida albicans (р = 0.013) were detected in the mucosa of the middle meatus of patients with CRS and GERD more than in patients with CRS without GERD. No significant differences in the microflora of the paranasal sinus aspirate were revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический риносинусит</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>мукоцилиарный транспорт</kwd><kwd>сhronic rhinosinusitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroaesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>mucociliary clearance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишняков B.B., Арефьева H.A., Иванченко O.A. Xpoничеcкий риносинусит: Патогенез, диагностика и принципы лечения (клинические рекомендации). -М.: Практическая медицина, 2014. - C. 12-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вишняков B.B., Арефьева H.A., Иванченко O.A. 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