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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2018-3.6.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-1890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая диагностика и миниинвазивное лечение посттравматических гематом селезёнки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound Diagnosis and Minimally Invasive Treatment of Posttraumatic Hematomas of the Spleen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрюмина</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuryumina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрюмина Елена Эдуардовна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории лучевой диагностики научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Tyuryumina – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Radiology of the Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, ul. Bortsov Revolyutsii, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helena5552005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чижова Елена Анатольевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории лучевой диагностики научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Chizhova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Radiology of the Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>664003, Irkutsk, ul. Bortsov Revolyutsii, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюрюмина Е.Э., Чижова Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюрюмина Е.Э., Чижова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyuryumina E.E., Chizhova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1890">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1890</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проанализированы результаты ультразвуковой диагностики гематом селезёнки у 12 пациентов после тупой травмы живота. Преобладали травматические образования больших (4 наблюдения) и гигантских (5 наблюдений) размеров, 3 пациента имели средние размеры травматического очага. Ультразвуковое исследование выполняли всем больным в качестве первичной процедуры и для динамического наблюдения. Прослежена эволюция травматических образований селезёнки и выделены четыре стадии патологического процесса при асептическом пути развития: стадия «свежего кровоизлияния»; стадия «сформированного сгустка»; стадия «асептического лизиса сгустка»; стадия «соединительнотканной организации». Определены признаки инфицированности гематом селезёнки, выделены стадии «бактериального лизиса сгустка» и</p><p>«инкапсуляции». Определены показания и противопоказания к миниинвазивному лечению гематом селезёнки. Чрескожная санация гематомы селезёнки проведена всем пациентам. В 4 наблюдениях миниинвазивное лечение было пункционным: в 1 случае пункция была однократной, в 3 – двукратной. Одномоментное дренирование гематом селезёнки проведено 8 больным. Проанализированы результаты миниинвазивного лечения посттравматических образований селезёнки под ультразвуковым контролем. Миниинвазивное лечение было успешным у 11 больных. Только 1 пациент был прооперирован по поводу посттравматической аневризмы селезёночной артерии вследствие продолжающегося кровотечения в гематому.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work presents the analysis of ultrasound diagnostic of traumatic hematomas of the spleen in 12 patients after blunt abdominal trauma. Traumatic injuries of large (4 patients) and giant (5 patients) sizes prevailed. Only 3 patients had medium sized traumatic lesion. Ultrasound examination was performed for all patients as a primary procedure and for dynamic observation. We tracked evolution of traumatic spleen injuries and identified four stages of pathological process in case of aseptic development: the stage of “fresh hemorrhage”, the stage of “formed clot”, the stage of “aseptic lysis of the clot”, the stage of “connective tissue organization”. We determined the evidence of pyogenesis of spleen hematomas, identified the stage “bacterial lysis of the clot” and stage of “forming capsules”. We determined the indications and contraindications for the minimally invasive treatment of spleen hematoma. Percutaneous evacuation of the spleen hematoma was performed in all patients. In four cases of minimally invasive treatment was puncture. In one patient the treatment was completed with a single puncture, in 3 patients – with a double one. Drainage of spleen hematomas was performed in 8 patients. We analyzed the results of minimally invasive treatment of traumatic injuries of the spleen under ultrasound control. Minimally invasive treatment was successful in 11 patients. Only 1 patient was operated for post-traumatic aneurysm of the splenic artery due to the continuing bleeding into hematoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гематома селезёнки</kwd><kwd>повреждение селезёнки</kwd><kwd>ультрасонография</kwd><kwd>миниинвазивное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spleen hematoma</kwd><kwd>injuries of the spleen</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Е.Г., Апарцин К.А. Органосохраняющая хирургия селезенки. – Новосибирск: Наука РАН, 2001. – 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev EG, Apartsin KA. (2001). Organ-preserving surgery of the spleen [Organosokhranyayushchaya khirurgiya selezenki]. Novosibirsk, 400 p. 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