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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-1758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная томография при повреждениях связочных структур коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MR-imaging at the injuries of ligament structures of knee joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карусинов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karusinov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kps10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени Н.Н. Бурденко» Министерства обороны РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>General Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карусинов П.С., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карусинов П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karusinov P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1758">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1758</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось изучение возможностей магнитно-резонансной томографии в оценке посттравматических изменений коленного сустава. Обследовано 660 пациентов с посттравматическими процессами в коленном суставе, всем пострадавшим выполнена магнитно-резонансная томография на различных классах томографов с напряженностью магнитного поля от 0,5 до 1,5 Тл. Показаны возможности магнитно-резонансной томографии в оценке связочного аппарата коленного сустава при посттравматических изменениях. Уточнены и дополнены магнитно-резонансно-томографические симптомы изменений фиброзно-хрящевых, связочных, мягкотканых и костных структур при повреждениях и посттравматических осложнениях связочного аппарата коленного сустава, что явилось основой дифференциальной диагностики. Проведена сравнительная оценка магнитно-резонансной томографии и артроскопии коленного сустава. На основе принципов доказательной медицины представлены значения эффективности магнитно-резонансной томографии коленного сустава при посттравматических изменениях. Точность МРТ составляет 96 % при диагностике повреждений менисков, 90,5 % - при диагностике повреждений связок, 71 % - при изменениях синовиальной оболочки, 37 % - при изменениях суставных хрящей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research was to study possibilities of MR-imaging for estimation of posttraumatic changes in the knee joint. 660 patients with posttraumatic processes in the knee joint were examined, all of them had magnetic resonance imaging with use of tomographic scanners of various classes with magnetic field intensity from 0,5 to 1,5 TL. Abilities of MR-imaging in the estimation of ligamentous apparatus of knee joint at posttraumatic changes are showed. MR-imaging symptoms of changes of fibrocartilagenous, ligamentous, soft-tissue and bone structures at the injuries and posttraumatic complications of ligamentous apparatus of knee joint were specificated and completed that was the basis of differential diagnostics. The comparative assessment of MR-imaging and knee joint arthroscopy was also conducted. On the basis of principles of evidentiary medicine we showed the indices of the knee joint MR-imaging effectiveness at the posttraumatic changes. MR-imaging accuracy is 96 % for diagnostics of meniscus injuries, 90,5 % for diagnostics of ligaments injuries, 71 % for the changes of synovial layer and 37 % for the changes of articular cartilages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>связочный аппарат</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>ligamentous apparatus</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брайтензеер М., Покиезер П., Лехнер Г. 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