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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-1725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ВЛИЯНИЯ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ НА ГОМЕОСТАЗ ЖЕЛЕЗА В ОРГАНИЗМЕ ХОЗЯИНА (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ABOUT THE OPPORTUNITIES TO Influence MICROORGANISMS ON THE IRON HOMEOSTASIS IN THE HOST ORGANISM (Literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leonowadim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курлович</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurlovich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО ХМАО-Югры Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Консультативно-диагностическая поликлиника им. Е.М. Нигинского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Consultative-Diagnostic Policlinic named after E.M. Niginsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Тюменский государственный университет» Министерства образования РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонов В.В., Курлович Н.А., Леонова Л.В., Фатеева Н.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонов В.В., Курлович Н.А., Леонова Л.В., Фатеева Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonov V.V., Kurlovich N.A., Leonova L.V., Fateeva N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1725">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1725</self-uri><abstract><p>Важное место в защите организма человека от патогенных микроорганизмов занимает гомеостаз железа, направленный на лишение патогена доступного железа. При развитии инфекции микроорганизмы вынуждены преодолевать создаваемый организмом хозяина дефицит железа. В обзоре показаны способы добывания железа микроорганизмами в организме хозяина. Приведены современные данные об изменении гомеостаза железа при инфекции, выделены основные регуляторы этого процесса. Теоретически обоснована возможность влияния микроорганизмов на гомеостаз железа за счет способности инактивировать гепсидин - антигепсидиновой активности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Iron homeostasis, aimed at depriving the pathogen of available iron, takes an important role in protecting human body against pathogens. When infection occurs, microorganisms must overcome iron deficiency in a host organism. This review describes microorganisms' ways of gaining iron in the host organism, presents present-day data on changing of iron homeostasis during infection and the main regulators of this process. Theoretical substantiation was given of the possibility of microorganisms' influence on iron homeostasis due to ability to inactivate hepcidin - antihepcidin activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гомеостаз железа</kwd><kwd>способы добывания железа микроорганизмами</kwd><kwd>гепсидин</kwd><kwd>антигепсидиновая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron homeostasis</kwd><kwd>microorganisms’ ways of gaining iron</kwd><kwd>hepcidin</kwd><kwd>antihepcidin activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухарин О.В. Персистенция патогенных бактерий. - М.: Медицина; Екатеринбург: УрО РАН, 1999. - 367 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бухарин О.В. 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