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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-1615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ГЕНОВ, ОТВЕТСТВЕННЫХ ЗА ТРОМБОФИЛИЮ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ТРОМБОЗОВ В ДЕТСКОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLYMORPHISM OF GENES RESPONSIBLE FOR THROMBOPHILIA AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THROMBOSIS IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">l.zhdanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патрушев</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrushev</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">office@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья и репродукции человека» СО РАМН; ФГБОУ ВПО «Бурятский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems SB RAMS; Buryat State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии им. М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Bioorganic chemistry of M.M. Shemyakin and Y.A. Ovchinikov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья и репродукции человека» СО РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems SB RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданова Л.В., Патрушев Л.И., Долгих В.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданова Л.В., Патрушев Л.И., Долгих В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanova L.V., Patrushev L.I., Dolgikh V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1615">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1615</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена распространенности полиморфизма генов, ответственных за тромбофилию среди детей. В исследование включено 52 ребенка с тромбозами и 59 детей без тромбозов. Определялись мутации фактора VLeiden, G20210A в гене протромбина, мутацию С677Т в гене 5,10-метилентетрагидрофолатредуктаза и полиморфизм 4G/5G гена ингибитора активатора плазминогена 1. Мутации генов маркеров тромбофилий обнаруженыу 38 из 52 (73 %) детей с тромбозами, иу 36 из 59 (61 %) детей без тромбозов (р=0,1). Сочетание нескольких мутаций в генах было у 38 из 69 (55 %) детей с наличием различных полиморфизмов. Наибольший процент (86 %) различных сочетаний мутаций имели дети с венозными тромбозами, при этом наличие мутации фактора V (Leiden) и мутации в гене протромбина не было изолированным, и во всех случаях сочетались между собой или с мутацией в гене МТГФр. Наиболее значимыми в развитии тромбозов являются мутация G20210A в гене протромбина и мутация Лейден. Приведен клинический пример развития тромбоза у девочки с данными мутациями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the prevalence of polymorphism of genes responsible for thrombophilia among children. The study included 52 children with thrombosis and 59 children without thrombosis. Detects mutations factor V Leiden, G20210A prothrombin gene, the C677T mutation in the gene for 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and 4G/5G polymorphism of gene plasminogen activator inhibitor 1. Mutations thrombophilia markers are detected in 38 of 52 (73 %) children with thrombosis, and 36 of 59 (61 %) children without thrombosis (p=0,1). A combination of several mutations in genes had 38 of 69 (55 %) children having different polymorphisms. The highest percentage (86 %) of different combinations of mutations have children with venous thrombosis, wherein the presence of mutations in Factor V (Leiden) mutation and prothrombin gene was isolated, and in all cases with each other or combined with mutation of the MTHFR gene. The most significant in the development of thrombosis are the G20210A mutation in the prothrombin gene mutation and Leiden. An example of clinical thrombosis, the girl with the data mutations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбозы</kwd><kwd>наследственные тромбофилии</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>hereditary thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баркаган З.С., Момот А.П. Диагностика и контролируемая терапия нарушений гемостаза. 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