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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-1601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАРУШЕНИЙ СНА В ВОСТОЧНОЙ СИБИРИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ETHNIC PECULIARITIES OF SLEEP DISORDERS IN EASTERN SIBERIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадаева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madayeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">medec_iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">goodnight_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баирова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абламская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ablamskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drbol@buryatia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vvm00@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненко</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenko</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека» СО РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems SB RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ЗАО «ГК «Медси»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мадаева И.М., Бердина О.Н., Колесникова Л.И., Баирова Т.А., Абламская О.Н., Мадаев В.В., Антоненко Ф.Ф., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мадаева И.М., Бердина О.Н., Колесникова Л.И., Баирова Т.А., Абламская О.Н., Мадаев В.В., Антоненко Ф.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Madayeva I.M., Berdina O.N., Kolesnikova L.I., Bairova T.A., Ablamskaya O.N., Madaev V.V., Antonenko F.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1601">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1601</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить этнические особенности нарушений сна у представителей европеоидной (русские) и монголоидной (буряты) рас, проживающих на территории Восточной Сибири. В рамках исследования было проведено анкетирование 409 представителей русской (203 человека 49,63 %) и бурятской (206 человек 50,37 %) национальностей в возрасте от 20 до 60 лет, проживающих на территории Иркутской области и республики Бурятия. По гендерному признаку участники исследования распределились следующим образом: 270 женщин (66,9 %) и 125 мужчин (33,1 %). Стандартный опросник Стэнфордского центра изучения сна (США) включал комплекс вопросов о проблемах, связанных со сном, и их выраженности на основании субъективной оценки: нет проблемы;легкая проблема; умеренная проблема; тяжелая проблема. Полисомнографическое исследование (ПСГ) проводилось с использованием системы GRASS-TELEFACTOR Twin PSG (Comet) с усилителем As 40 с интегрированным модулем для сна SPM-1 (USA). Выявлено, что «легкие» проблемы, связанные со сном, отмечают 25,1 % респондентов бурятской национальности и 38,3 % русских (р &lt; 0,05). При этом «умеренными» нарушениями сна страдают 8,7 % бурят и 3,1 % русских (р &lt; 0,05), а «тяжелыми» 5,3 % и 2,2 %, соответственно (р &lt; 0,05). Тяжелые нарушения сна отмечают 7,2 % женщин-буряток против 1,8 % в группе русских женщин (р &lt; 0,05), среди мужчин процент тяжелых нарушений сна значительно выше (у 23,8 % бурят и 14,6 % русских, р &lt; 0,05). Прослежена взаимосвязь индекса массы тела (ИМТ) и развития синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС) у мужчин монголоидной расы (при наличие СОАС значение ИМТ составило 33,37 кг/см2, при отсутствии 24,86 кг/ см2, р &lt; 0,05). По результатам проведенного ПСГ-исследования у мужчин обеих этнических групп более высокая частота СОАС средней и тяжелой степени отмечается у представителей монголоидной расы (28,2 % и 20,1 %, соответственно, р &lt; 0,05). В целом, полученные результаты подтверждают наличие более выраженных проблем со сном у представителей монголоидной расы, (в том числе СОАС), однако определенных анатомических предпосылок для формирования СОАС у них выявлено не было, что требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this investigation was to study the ethnic peculiarities of sleep disorders in European and Mongoloid races living in Eastern Siberia. In this study we performed questioning of409 respondents of Europeans (Russian) 203 (49.63 %) and Mongoloid (Buryats) 206 (50.37 %) aged 20-60 years. Living in the Irkutsk region and the Buryat Republic. Gender structure: 270females (66.9 %) and 125 males (33.1 %). Standard questionnaire of Stanford Sleep Research Center (USA) included a complex of questions about problems of sleep and their subjective assessment: no problems; light problem, moderate problem, severe problem. PSG-monitoring applying system GRASSTELEFACTOR Twin PSG (Comet) with amplifier As 40 with integrated module for sleep SPM-1 (USA). It was revealed that "light" sleep problems note 25.1 % of native ethnic group respondents (Buryats) and 38.3 % of Russian respondents (p &lt; 0.05). The moderate sleep disorders were characteristic of 8.7 % Buryats and 3.1 % Russian (p &lt; 0.05), and the severe sleep disorders 5.3 % and 2.2 %, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). Severe sleep disorders noted 7.2 % Buryat women versus 1.8 % in the group of Russian women (p &lt; 0.05), among men the severe sleep disorders is significantly higher (23.8 % in the Buryats and Russian 14.6 %, p &lt; 0.05). We identified correlation between body mass index (BMI) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in males of Mongoloid race (with OSA BMI was 33.37 kg/cm2, without 24.86 kg/cm2, p &lt; 0.05). According to the results of the PSG study in males of the both ethnic groups, a higher incidence of moderate and severe OSA in the Buryats (28.2 % and 20.1 %, respectively, p &lt; 0.05). In general, these results confirm the presence of more severe sleep disorders in Mongoloids (including OSA), but certain anatomical features for the formation of OSA we have not found, that require further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>этнические особенности</kwd><kwd>Восточная Сибирь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>ethnic peculiarities</kwd><kwd>Eastern Siberia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вейн А.М. Сон человека. Физиология и патология. М.: Медицина, 2000. 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вейн А.М. Сон человека. Физиология и патология. 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