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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-1589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ СИСТЕМЫ БИОТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ КСЕНОБИОТИКОВ В РАЗВИТИИ ПОРАЖЕНИЙ ПЕЧЕНИ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ ВИНИЛХЛОРИДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIVER DISEASES IN OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO VINYL CHLORIDE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakovich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">raindiko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Восточно-Сибирский научный центр экологии человека» СО РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eastern-Siberian Scientific Center of Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(1)</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьякович О.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьякович О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyakovich O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1589">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1589</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время особую значимость приобрело производство поливинилхлорида в связи с широким использованием полимерных материалов на его основе во многих отраслях промышленности. Мономером является винилхлорид, который считается чрезвычайно опасным и чрезвычайно канцерогенным для человека. В данной статье представлен краткий обзор литературы по оценке роли системы биотрансформации при функциональных нарушениях печениу работников производств поливинилхлорида. Описаны первая и вторая фазы системы биотрансформации липофильных ксенобиотиках в организме человека на примере винилхлорида. Представлены данные по полиморфизму генов ферментов, участвующих в метаболизме винилхлорида (изоформа цитохрома P450 - CYP2E1, глутатионтрансферазы GSTM1 и GSTT1). Отражены результаты экспериментальных исследований влияния винилхлорида на состояние системы биотрансформации ксенобиотиков. Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на активность данной системы в условиях производственного воздействия винилхлорида - возраст, курение и алкоголь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The production of polyvinyl chloride has currently acquired a special significance because of the widespread using of polymeric materials based on it in many industries. Vinyl chloride is a monomer of polyvinyl chloride, which is considered extremely dangerous and highly carcinogenic to humans. This article provides a brief review of the literature on the role of bio transformation system in functional disorders of the liver in PVC production workers. We describe the first and second phases of the biotransformation of lipophilic xenobiotics in the human body, for example, vinyl chloride. The data on gene polymorphism of enzymes involved in the metabolism of vinyl chloride (isoform of cytochrome P450 - CYP2E1, glutathione transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1) were presented in this article. The results of experimental studies of the effect of vinyl chloride on the state of the biotransformation of xenobiotics were reflected. This article examined the factors affecting the activity of the system in terms of the production of vinyl chloride exposure - age, smoking and alcohol.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>винилхлорид</kwd><kwd>метаболиты винилхлорида</kwd><kwd>биотрансформация ксенобиотиков</kwd><kwd>модифицирующие факторы</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vinyl chloride</kwd><kwd>metabolites of vinyl chloride</kwd><kwd>xenobiotics biotransformation</kwd><kwd>modifying factors</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонюженко В.А. 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