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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/21490</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекция мочевых путей: эпидемиология, этиология, патогенез, факторы риска, диагностика (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plehanov.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамбаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dambaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dambaev.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»; НУЗ «Отделенческая клиническая больница на ст. Улан-Удэ ОАО «РЖД»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology; Railways Clinical Hospital at the Station Ulan-Ude</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУЗ «Отделенческая клиническая больница на ст. Улан-Удэ ОАО «РЖД»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Railways Clinical Hospital at the Station Ulan-Ude</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плеханов А.Н., Дамбаев А.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плеханов А.Н., Дамбаев А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhanov A.N., Dambaev A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/158">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены современные данные отечественной и зарубежной литературы по инфекции мочевых путей. Авторы раскрыли эпидемиологические, этиологические и патогенетические аспекты данной патологии. В мире регистрируется более 150 млн случаев в год, что свидетельствует о высокой частоте встречаемости инфекции. Основным этиологическим уропатогеном является кишечная палочка, встречающаяся в 50-85 % случаев. Показаны факторы риска возникновения инфекции мочевых путей. К ним относят врождённую патологию, травмы, беременность, сахарный диабет и пожилой возраст больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urinary tract infections are one of the most common inflammatory disorders of urinary tract that occurs in 40 % of all cases of nosocomial infections. This pathology more often occurs in women, 50 % of them have urinary tract infection at least once in a lifetime. Urinary tract infections are chronic, pluricausal and frequently recurrent diseases. During many decades E. coli was considered to be main pathogenetic flora plated from urine at the urinary tract. Statistically Proteus mirabilis is ranked number two in the degree of incidence. At the moment the researches pay closer attention to Candida pathogens. Urinary tract infections appear in consequence of ingress of microorganisms in urinoexcretory system by ascending, hematogenic and lymphogenic ways. Culture-based, microbiologic study of urine with pathogen isolation and estimation of the bacteriuria degree is the gold standard of diagnostics of urinary tract infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary tract infections</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.В. 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