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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/21479</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка вариабельности сердечного ритма при проведении септопластики и тонзилэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of heart rate variability after septoplasty and tonsillectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастыро</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastyro</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ikastyro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyomina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">demina-1958@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попадюк</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popadyuk</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lorval04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelyov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shevelyov.oleg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iljinskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">1990758@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключникова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuchnikova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olgakluch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральная медико-санитарная часть № 165 Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Medical Unit N 165 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кастыро И.В., Демина Е.Н., Попадюк В.И., Шевелев О.А., Торшин В.И., Ильинская М.В., Старцева Т.А., Ключникова О.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кастыро И.В., Демина Е.Н., Попадюк В.И., Шевелев О.А., Торшин В.И., Ильинская М.В., Старцева Т.А., Ключникова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kastyro I.V., Dyomina E.N., Popadyuk V.I., Shevelyov O.A., Torshin V.I., Iljinskaya M.V., Startseva T.A., Klyuchnikova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/148">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании изучались колебания вегетативной нервной системы на основании анализа вариабельности сердечного ритма у пациентов после септопластики и тонзиллэктомии. Септопластика провоцирует более выраженные стрессовые реакции, по сравнению с тонзилэктомией. Местная анестезия при септопластике и тонзилэктомии вызывает нарушение адаптивных реакций со стороны автономной нервной системы. Анализ вариабельности сердечно ритма можно назвать объективным и индивидуальным методом диагностики острых стрессовых состояний в оториноларингологической хирургии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research was to determine the fluctuations of the autonomic nervous system based on the analysis of changes in certain heart rate variability (HRV) at patients after septoplasty and tonsillectomy. A study of Holter monitoring of 28 patients with nasal septum deviation and of 30 patients with chronic tonsillitis was conducted. Surgical procedures were performed under local infiltration anesthesia with 0,5% novocaine solution. We evaluated standard deviation of RR intervals (SDNN) - 24-hour monitoring, day and night data. After septoplasty for night and day validity period average SDNN did not differ (p &lt; 0,05), but SDNN were significantly different (p &lt; 0,05). Average values for the night and day were different from each other at the patients after tonsillectomy (p &lt; 0,05). SDNN scatter was the same. SDNN in both groups did not differ per day both for average values and for variability (p &lt; 0,05). Septoplasty provokes more pronounced stress response as compared with tonsillectomy. Local anesthesia for septoplasty and tonsillectomy causes a disturbance of adaptive reactions on the part of the autonomic nervous system. HRV analysis can be called an objective and individual method of diagnosis of acute stress conditions in the otorhinolaryngological surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>септопластика</kwd><kwd>тонзиллэктомия</kwd><kwd>вегетативная нервная система</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>septoplasty</kwd><kwd>tonsillectomy</kwd><kwd>autonomic nervous system</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кастыро И.В., Попадюк В.И., Дроздова Г.А. Вегетативный ответ на хирургический стресс в ринологии // Российская ринология. - 2013. - № 2. - С. 36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кастыро И.В., Попадюк В.И., Дроздова Г.А. 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