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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-1464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В БИОЛОГИИ И МЕДИЦИНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФИЛОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ ОСНОВНЫХ ГЕНОТИПОВ MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS ПО 24 ЛОКУСАМ MIRU-VNTR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS MAJOR GENOTYPES MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS BY MIRU-VNTR-24 GENOTYPING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лац</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lats</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">hh0413@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарбуев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarbuev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унтанова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Untanova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадлеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badleeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Занаева</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zanaeva</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыдыпова</surname><given-names>О. Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsydypova</surname><given-names>O. Ts.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр проблем семьи и репродукции человека» СО РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of the Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер им. Г.Д. Дугаровой</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical TB Dispensary</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Бурятский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Buryatian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(2)</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лац А.А., Огарков О.Б., Жданова С.Н., Зарбуев А.Н., Унтанова Л.С., Бадлеева М.В., Занаева Б.Д., Цыдыпова О.Ц., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лац А.А., Огарков О.Б., Жданова С.Н., Зарбуев А.Н., Унтанова Л.С., Бадлеева М.В., Занаева Б.Д., Цыдыпова О.Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lats A.A., Ogarkov O.B., Zhdanova S.N., Zarbuev A.N., Untanova L.S., Badleeva M.V., Zanaeva B.D., Tsydypova O.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1464">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1464</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью MIRU-VNTR типирования по 24 локусам и делеционного анализа по RD105 и RD207 среди тридцати одного изолята выявлены основные генотипы M. tuberculosis в Бурятии. Штаммы семейства Beijing составили 67,4% и имели разнообразные профили с превалированием в выборке (22,6 %) двух современных эпидемически значимых субтипов Beijing MIT17 и MIT16. Обнаружены штаммы Beijing MIT642, которые отличались числом повторов в вариабельныхлокусах, что может отражать более давнюю циркуляцию этих субтипов без формирования у них свойств эпидемически распространяющихся штаммов в современной популяции или имевших эпидемическое значение в прошлом. Так же проявилась неоднородность в ряде локусов среди штаммов, отнесенных к группе LAM, Т и Х, требующая дополнительных исследований. Целью настоящей работы было выявление современных эпидемически значимых генотипов возбудителя туберкулеза, а так же генотипов, имевших эпидемическое значение в прошлом на примере региона с высокими уровнями распространенности туберкулеза - республики Бурятии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thirty-one isolates of M. tuberculosis was identified in Buryatia by MIRU-VNTR-24 typing and deletion analysis by RD105 and RD207. Beijing family strains accountedfor 67,4 % and had a variety of profiles with a prevalence (22,6 %) of two modern epidemic subtype Beijing MIT17 and MIT16. Strains Beijing MIT 642 differed in the number of repeats of the variable loci, it may reflect a longer circulation of these subtypes without shaping their properties of epidemic circulating strains in modern populations, or they had epidemic importance in the past. It is also apparent heterogeneity in the number of loci among strains according to group LAM, T, and X, which requires additional research. The aim of this work was to determine the current epidemiologically important genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as the genotypes had an epidemic importance in the past as an example of the region with a high prevalence of tuberculosis - the Republic of Buryatia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярная эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>пандемический генотип M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>реконструкция истории эпидемий</kwd><kwd>филогения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>pandemic genotype M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>reconstruction of the history epidemic</kwd><kwd>phylogeny</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молекулярное типирование штаммов микобактерий туберкулеза в Иркутской области (Восточная Сибирь) в 2000-2005 гг. / О.Б. 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