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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-1424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Послеоперационный гипопаратиреоз, способы профилактики и коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postoperative hypoparathyreosis, ways of prevention and correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюшеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayusheeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ava_irk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильичева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iljicheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепехова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepekhova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр реконструктивной и восстановительной хирургии» СО РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аюшеева А.В., Ильичева Е.А., Лепехова С.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аюшеева А.В., Ильичева Е.А., Лепехова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ayusheeva A.V., Iljicheva E.A., Lepekhova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1424">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1424</self-uri><abstract><p>Послеоперационный гипопаратиреоз до настоящего времени остается актуальной проблемой хирургической тиреодологии. Несмотря на значительные изменения в подходах к лечению заболеваний щитовидной железы улучшение технического обеспечения операционных, использование увеличительной оптики частота развития послеоперационного гипопаратиреоза остается высокой. Традиционная терапия гипопаратиреоза препаратами кальция и витамина D имеет ряд недостатков и не всегда позволяет обеспечить нормальное качество жизни пациентов. В настоящей работе представлены и обсуждены современные представления авторов об основных способах профилактики и коррекции послеоперационного гипопаратиреоза. Перспективными считаются трансплантационные методы, поскольку происходит непосредственное замещение функции околощитовидных желез паратиреоидным гормоном. Изучением влияния трансплантации околощитовидных желез ученые занимаются на протяжении многих лет. Аутотрансплантация является наиболее распространенным видом трансплантации околощитовидных желез, имеет низкую эффективность, в связи с чем. предлагается улучшать результаты путем выбора зоны трансплантации. В изучении алло- и ксенотрансплантации обсуждаются способы подготовки трансплантатов, необходимость криоконсервации и микроинкапсулирования клеток, выбор оптимальных режимов и технических подходов. Большинство существующих методик экспериментально обоснованы однако до настоящего момента не существует единой стандартизированной техники замещения функции околощитовидных желез с использованием трансплантации, что определяет интерес к данной проблеме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Postoperative hypoparathyreosis to present day is actual problem of surgical tyreodology. In spite of significant changes in approaches to the treatment of thyroid gland diseases, improvement of technical supplying of operating rooms, use of magnifying optics the frequency of development of postoperative hypoparathyreosis is still high. Traditional therapy of hypoparathyreosis by calcium and. vitamin D preparations has number of disadvantages and. doesn't always allow to provide good quality of life for patients. The article presents and. discusses modern, conceptions of authors about causes of development, existing ways of prevention and correction of postoperative hypoparathyreosis. Transplantation methods are considered prospective because parathyroid glands functions are directly replaced by parathyroid hormone. Scientists study influence of transplantation of parathyroid glands during many years. Autotransplantation is the most common method of transplantation of parathyroid glands, has low effectiveness and that's why it's offered to improve the results by choosing of transplantation zone. Ways of preparation of transplants, necessity of cryopreservation and microencapsulation of the cells, choice of optimum modes and. technical approaches are discussed during the study of allo- and xenotransplantation. Most of existing methods are experimentally proved but before now there's no united standard technique of replacement of parathyroid glands functions with use of transplantation that explains interest to this problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационный гипопаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative hypoparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долидзе Д.Д., Мумладзе Р.Б., Лебединский И.Н., Карадимитров Г.Н. и др. Профилактика повреждения возвратного гортанного нерва при операциях на щитовидной железе // Анналы хирургии. — 2008. — № 4. — С. 13 — 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Долидзе Д.Д., Мумладзе Р.Б., Лебединский И.Н., Карадимитров Г.Н. и др. 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