<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-1210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ИНТЕРФЕРОНОВ В РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ОСТЕОГЕННЫХ И ОСТЕОРЕЗОРБТИВНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF INTERFERONS IN REGULATION OF OSTOGENIC AND OSTEORESORPTIVE PROCESSES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">scrrs.irk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр реконструктивной и восстановительной хирургии СО РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Reconstructive and Restorative Surgery SB RAMS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(2)</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева Л.А., Коршунова Е.Ю., Лебедев В.Ф., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Л.А., Коршунова Е.Ю., Лебедев В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva L.A., Korshunova E.Y., Lebedev V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1210">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1210</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bone tissue preserves high metabolic activity during all time of its life. Homeostasis of bone tissue is provided by fine balance between its formation by osteoblasts and its resorption by osteoclasts. There are complex regulatory interrelations between cells of bone differon and. system of interferons, the peculiarities of production of which mediate disturbances of osteoformating and. resorptive components of osteo metabolism at various pathological conditions. The review presents literature data on the role of interferons in regulation of osteogenous and. osteoresorptive processes which opens up the prospective of aimed application of interferons preparations with the purpose of restoration of immunologic imbalance and. bone tissue homeostasis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>interferons</kwd><kwd>bone tissue</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кетлинский С.А., Симбирцев А.С. Цитокины. — СПб.: Фолиант, 2008. — 549 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кетлинский С.А., Симбирцев А.С. Цитокины. — СПб.: Фолиант, 2008. — 549 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abraham A.K., Ramanathan M., Weinstock-Guttman B., Mager D.E. Mechanisms of interferon-beta effects on bone homeostasis // Biochem. Pharmacol. -2009. - Vol. 77, N 12. - P. 1757-1762.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abraham A.K., Ramanathan M., Weinstock-Guttman B., Mager D.E. Mechanisms of interferon-beta effects on bone homeostasis // Biochem. Pharmacol. -2009. - Vol. 77, N 12. - P. 1757-1762.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borovecki F., Pecina-Slaus N., Vukicevic S. Biological mechanisms of bone and cartilage remodeling - genomic perspective // International Orthopaedics (SICOT). - 2007. - Vol. 31 - P. 799-805.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borovecki F., Pecina-Slaus N., Vukicevic S. Biological mechanisms of bone and cartilage remodeling - genomic perspective // International Orthopaedics (SICOT). - 2007. - Vol. 31 - P. 799-805.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukada S.Y., Silva T.A., Garlet G.P., Rosa A.L. et al. Factors involved in the T helper type 1 and type</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukada S.Y., Silva T.A., Garlet G.P., Rosa A.L. et al. Factors involved in the T helper type 1 and type</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">cell commitment and osteoclast regulation in inflammatory apical diseases // Oral Microbiol. Immunol. - 2009. - Vol. 24 (1). - P. 25-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">cell commitment and osteoclast regulation in inflammatory apical diseases // Oral Microbiol. Immunol. - 2009. - Vol. 24 (1). - P. 25-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao Y., Grassi F., Ryan M.R., Terauchi M. et al. IFN-y stimulates osteoclast formation and bone loss in vivo via antigen-driven T cell activation // J. Clin. Invest. - 2007. - Vol. 117. - P. 122-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao Y., Grassi F., Ryan M.R., Terauchi M. et al. IFN-y stimulates osteoclast formation and bone loss in vivo via antigen-driven T cell activation // J. Clin. Invest. - 2007. - Vol. 117. - P. 122-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gowen M., MacDonald B.R., Russell G.G. Actions of recombinant human y-interferon and tumor necrosis factor a on the proliferation and osteoblastic characteristics of human trabecular bone cells in vitro // Arthritis Rheum. - 1988. - Vol. 31. - P. 1500-1507.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gowen M., MacDonald B.R., Russell G.G. Actions of recombinant human y-interferon and tumor necrosis factor a on the proliferation and osteoblastic characteristics of human trabecular bone cells in vitro // Arthritis Rheum. - 1988. - Vol. 31. - P. 1500-1507.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruber H.E., Hoelscher G., Ingram J.A., Chow Y. et al. 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 inhibits proliferation and decreases production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, thrombopoietin, VEGF, and angiogenin by human annulus cells in vitro // J. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). - 2008. - Vol. 33 (7). - P. 755-765.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruber H.E., Hoelscher G., Ingram J.A., Chow Y. et al. 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 inhibits proliferation and decreases production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, thrombopoietin, VEGF, and angiogenin by human annulus cells in vitro // J. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). - 2008. - Vol. 33 (7). - P. 755-765.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ha H., Lee J.H., Kim H.N., Kwak H.B. et al. Stimulation by TLR5 modulates osteoclast differentiation through STAT1/IFN-beta // Immunol. - 2008. -Vol. 180 (3). - P. 1382-1389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ha H., Lee J.H., Kim H.N., Kwak H.B. et al. Stimulation by TLR5 modulates osteoclast differentiation through STAT1/IFN-beta // Immunol. - 2008. -Vol. 180 (3). - P. 1382-1389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horowitz M.C., Lorenzo J.A. B Lymphocytes and the skeleton // Ann NY Acad. Sci. - 2007. -Vol. 1117. - P. 82-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horowitz M.C., Lorenzo J.A. B Lymphocytes and the skeleton // Ann NY Acad. Sci. - 2007. -Vol. 1117. - P. 82-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horowitz M.C., Lorenzo J.A. Immunologic regulation of bone development // Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. - 2007. - Vol. 602. - P. 47-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horowitz M.C., Lorenzo J.A. Immunologic regulation of bone development // Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. - 2007. - Vol. 602. - P. 47-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hukkanen M., Hughes F.J., Buttery L.D., Gross S.S. et al. Cytokine-stimulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase by mouse, rat, and human osteoblast-like cells and its functional role in osteoblast metabolic activity // Endocrinology. -1995. - Vol. 136 (12). - P. 5445-5453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hukkanen M., Hughes F.J., Buttery L.D., Gross S.S. et al. Cytokine-stimulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase by mouse, rat, and human osteoblast-like cells and its functional role in osteoblast metabolic activity // Endocrinology. -1995. - Vol. 136 (12). - P. 5445-5453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iba K., Takada J., Yamashita T. Prospects of treatment using interferon for bone diseases // Nippon Rinsho. - 2006. - Vol. 64 (7). - P. 1275-1280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iba K., Takada J., Yamashita T. Prospects of treatment using interferon for bone diseases // Nippon Rinsho. - 2006. - Vol. 64 (7). - P. 1275-1280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jr Key L.L., Ries W.L., Rodriguiz R.M., Hatcher H.C. Recombinant human interferon у therapy for osteopetrosis // J. Pediatr. - 1992. - Vol. 121. -P. 119-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jr Key L.L., Ries W.L., Rodriguiz R.M., Hatcher H.C. Recombinant human interferon у therapy for osteopetrosis // J. Pediatr. - 1992. - Vol. 121. -P. 119-124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jr Key L.L., Rodriguiz R.M., Willi S.M., Wrigth N.M. et al. Long-term treatment of osteopetrosis with recombinant human interferon у // N. Engl. J. Med. - 1995. - Vol. 332. - P. 1594-1599.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jr Key L.L., Rodriguiz R.M., Willi S.M., Wrigth N.M. et al. Long-term treatment of osteopetrosis with recombinant human interferon у // N. Engl. J. Med. - 1995. - Vol. 332. - P. 1594-1599.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalvakolanu D.V., Borden E.C. Interferons: cellular and molecular biology of their actions // In: Bertion, JR., editor. Encyclopedia Cancer. - 2002. -Vol. 2. - P. 511-521.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalvakolanu D.V., Borden E.C. Interferons: cellular and molecular biology of their actions // In: Bertion, JR., editor. Encyclopedia Cancer. - 2002. -Vol. 2. - P. 511-521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawase Y., Hoshino T., Yokota K. Bone malformations in interleukin-18 transgenic mice // J. Bone Miner Res. - 2003. - Vol. 18. - P. 975-983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawase Y., Hoshino T., Yokota K. Bone malformations in interleukin-18 transgenic mice // J. Bone Miner Res. - 2003. - Vol. 18. - P. 975-983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H., Gade P., Xiao W., Kalvakolanu D.V The Interferon Signaling Network and Transcription Factor C/EBP-p // Cell Mol. Immunol. - 2007. -Vol. 4 (6). - P. 407-418.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H., Gade P., Xiao W., Kalvakolanu D.V The Interferon Signaling Network and Transcription Factor C/EBP-p // Cell Mol. Immunol. - 2007. -Vol. 4 (6). - P. 407-418.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu C.J., Chang E., Yu J., Carlson C.S. et al. The interferon-inducible p204 protein acts as a transcriptional coactivator of Cbfa1 and enhances osteoblast differentiation // J. Biol. Chem. - 2005. -Vol. 280 (4). - P. 2788-2796.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu C.J., Chang E., Yu J., Carlson C.S. et al. The interferon-inducible p204 protein acts as a transcriptional coactivator of Cbfa1 and enhances osteoblast differentiation // J. Biol. Chem. - 2005. -Vol. 280 (4). - P. 2788-2796.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorenzo J., Horowitz M., Choi Y. Osteoimmunology: interactions of the bone and immune system // Endocr. Rev. - 2008. - Vol. 29. - P. 403-440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorenzo J., Horowitz M., Choi Y. Osteoimmunology: interactions of the bone and immune system // Endocr. Rev. - 2008. - Vol. 29. - P. 403-440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luan Y, Yu X.P., Yang N., Frenkel S. et al. Р204 protein overcomes the inhibition of core binding factor alpha-1-mediated osteogenic differentiation by Id helix-loop-helix proteins // Mol. Biol. Cell. - 2008. -Vol. 19 (5). - P. 2113-2126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luan Y, Yu X.P., Yang N., Frenkel S. et al. Р204 protein overcomes the inhibition of core binding factor alpha-1-mediated osteogenic differentiation by Id helix-loop-helix proteins // Mol. Biol. Cell. - 2008. -Vol. 19 (5). - P. 2113-2126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makiishi-Shimobayashi C., Tsujimura T., Iwasaki T., Yamada N. et al. Interleukin-18 up-regulates osteoprotegerin expression in stromal/osteoblastic cells // Biochem. Biophy. Res. Comm. - 2001. -Vol. 281. - P. 361 -366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makiishi-Shimobayashi C., Tsujimura T., Iwasaki T., Yamada N. et al. Interleukin-18 up-regulates osteoprotegerin expression in stromal/osteoblastic cells // Biochem. Biophy. Res. Comm. - 2001. -Vol. 281. - P. 361 -366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nanes M.S., McKoy W.M., Marx S.J. Inhibitory effects of tumor necrosis factor-a and interferon-γ on deoxyribonucleic acid and collagen synthesis by rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) // Endocrinology. -1989. - Vol. 124. - P. 339-345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nanes M.S., McKoy W.M., Marx S.J. Inhibitory effects of tumor necrosis factor-a and interferon-γ on deoxyribonucleic acid and collagen synthesis by rat osteosarcoma cells (ROS 17/2.8) // Endocrinology. -1989. - Vol. 124. - P. 339-345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nii A., Reynolds D.A., Young H.A., Ward J.M. Osteochondrodysplasia occurring in transgenic mice expressing interferon-g // Vet. Pathol. - 1997. -Vol. 34. - P. 431 -441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nii A., Reynolds D.A., Young H.A., Ward J.M. Osteochondrodysplasia occurring in transgenic mice expressing interferon-g // Vet. Pathol. - 1997. -Vol. 34. - P. 431 -441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oreffo R.O.C., Romberg S., Virdi A.S., Joyner C.J. et al. Effects of interferon alpha on human osteoprogenitor cell growth and differentiation in vitro // J. Cell. Biochem. - 1999. - Vol. 74. - P. 372-385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oreffo R.O.C., Romberg S., Virdi A.S., Joyner C.J. et al. Effects of interferon alpha on human osteoprogenitor cell growth and differentiation in vitro // J. Cell. Biochem. - 1999. - Vol. 74. - P. 372-385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orozco A., Gemmell E., Bickel M., Seymour G.J. Interleukin 18 and periodontal disease // J. Dent. Res. - 2007. - Vol. 86. - P. 586-593.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orozco A., Gemmell E., Bickel M., Seymour G.J. Interleukin 18 and periodontal disease // J. Dent. Res. - 2007. - Vol. 86. - P. 586-593.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rifas L. T-cell cytokine induction of BMP-2 regulates human mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and mineralization // Cell Biochem. - 2006. -Vol. 98 (4). - P. 706-714.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rifas L. T-cell cytokine induction of BMP-2 regulates human mesenchymal stromal cell differentiation and mineralization // Cell Biochem. - 2006. -Vol. 98 (4). - P. 706-714.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiz C., Perez E., Garcfa-Martfnez O., Diaz-Rodrigues L. et al. Expression of cytokines IL-4, IL-12, IL-15, IL-18, and IFNgamma and modulation by different growth factors in cultured human osteoblast-like cells // J. Bone Miner Metab. - 2007. - Vol. 25 (5). -P. 286-292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruiz C., Perez E., Garcfa-Martfnez O., Diaz-Rodrigues L. et al. Expression of cytokines IL-4, IL-12, IL-15, IL-18, and IFNgamma and modulation by different growth factors in cultured human osteoblast-like cells // J. Bone Miner Metab. - 2007. - Vol. 25 (5). -P. 286-292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakai S., Takaishi H., Matsuzaki K. et al. 1-Alpha, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 inhibits osteoclastogenesis through IFN-beta-dependent NFATc1 suppression // J. Bone Miner Metab. - 2009. -Vol. 27 (6). - P. 643-652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakai S., Takaishi H., Matsuzaki K. et al. 1-Alpha, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 inhibits osteoclastogenesis through IFN-beta-dependent NFATc1 suppression // J. Bone Miner Metab. - 2009. -Vol. 27 (6). - P. 643-652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takahashi N., Mundy G.R., Roodman G.D. Recombinant human interferon-y inhibits formation of human osteoclast-like cells // J. Immunol. - 1986. -Vol. 137. - P. 3544-3549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takahashi N., Mundy G.R., Roodman G.D. Recombinant human interferon-y inhibits formation of human osteoclast-like cells // J. Immunol. - 1986. -Vol. 137. - P. 3544-3549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takayanagi H. Mechanistic insight into osteoclast differentiation in osteoimmunology // Mol. Med. - 2005. - Vol. 83 (3). - P. 170-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takayanagi H. Mechanistic insight into osteoclast differentiation in osteoimmunology // Mol. Med. - 2005. - Vol. 83 (3). - P. 170-179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takayanagi H., Kim S., Matsuo K., Suzuki H. et al. RANKL maintains bone homeostasis through c-Fos-dependent induction of interferon-beta // Nature. - 2002. -Vol. 416. - P. 744-749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takayanagi H., Kim S., Matsuo K., Suzuki H. et al. RANKL maintains bone homeostasis through c-Fos-dependent induction of interferon-beta // Nature. - 2002. -Vol. 416. - P. 744-749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takayanagi H., Ogasawara K., Hida S., Chiba T. et al. T-cell-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis by signalling cross-talk between RANKL and IFN-y // Nature. - 2000. - Vol. 408. - P. 600-605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takayanagi H., Ogasawara K., Hida S., Chiba T. et al. T-cell-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis by signalling cross-talk between RANKL and IFN-y // Nature. - 2000. - Vol. 408. - P. 600-605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takayanagi H., Sato K., Takaoka A., Taniguchi T. Interplay between interferon and other cytokine systems in bone metabolism // Immunol. Rev. - 2005. - Vol. 208. - P. 181-193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takayanagi H., Sato K., Takaoka A., Taniguchi T. Interplay between interferon and other cytokine systems in bone metabolism // Immunol. Rev. - 2005. - Vol. 208. - P. 181-193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada N., Niwa S., Tsujimura T., Iwasaki T. et al. Interleukin-18 and interleukin-12 synergistically inhibit osteoclastic bone-resorbing activity // Bone. - 2002. - Vol. 30. - P. 901-908.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamada N., Niwa S., Tsujimura T., Iwasaki T. et al. Interleukin-18 and interleukin-12 synergistically inhibit osteoclastic bone-resorbing activity // Bone. - 2002. - Vol. 30. - P. 901-908.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamura M., Kawashima M., Taniai M., Yamauchi H. et al. Interferon-y-inducing activity of interleukin-18 in the joint with rheumatoid arthritis // Arthritis Rheum. - 2001. - Vol. 44. -P. 275-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamura M., Kawashima M., Taniai M., Yamauchi H. et al. Interferon-y-inducing activity of interleukin-18 in the joint with rheumatoid arthritis // Arthritis Rheum. - 2001. - Vol. 44. -P. 275-285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshihara R., Shiozawa S., Imai Y., Fujita T. Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma inhibit proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of human osteoblastic Sa-OS-2 cell line // Lymphokine Res. - 1990. - Vol. 9. - P. 59-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshihara R., Shiozawa S., Imai Y., Fujita T. Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma inhibit proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity of human osteoblastic Sa-OS-2 cell line // Lymphokine Res. - 1990. - Vol. 9. - P. 59-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
