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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-1177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ВЫСОКОПАТОГЕННОГО ВИРУСА ГРИППА Н5N1 В РОССИИ (2005-2012 ГГ.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA H5N1 IN RUSSIA (2005-2012)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаршов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharshov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Sharshov_ka@vector.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрлов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurlov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «VECTOR»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Institute of Systematic and ecology of Animals SB Rams</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский национальный исследовательный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(1)</issue><fpage>393</fpage><lpage>396</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаршов К.А., Марченко В.Ю., Юрлов А.К., Шестопалов А.М., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаршов К.А., Марченко В.Ю., Юрлов А.К., Шестопалов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharshov K.A., Marchenko V.Y., Yurlov A.K., Shestopalov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1177">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1177</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russia covering a large part of Eurasia is of special interest for influenza virus ecology and evolution. The importance of this region has been confirmed by the previous outbreaks of HPAI H5N1 among wild birds from 2005 to 2010. Avian influenza virus surveillance is an important task prior the fundamental study and introduction. these data in practice. The article contains detailed comparative virological, molecular, pathogenic characteristics of H5N1 viruses isolated in Russia. Some molecular-epidemiological aspects are discussed. This study demonstrates the need for ongoing surveillance to detect new variants of influenza viruses and. facilitate prevention of outbreaks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>highly pathogenic avian influenza</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>outbreaks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ). 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